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Çѹݵµ Á¡·É ¹Ì±º, Á¶¼±ÀÎ ÀüÀïÆ÷·Î Çѱ¹¾î Å뿪À¸·Î ±ä±Þ ¹è¼Ó[°í½Â¿ìÀÇ Çѹ̰ü°è Ž±¸ (08)] ·çÁƮ, ¼Ò·Ã ÀǽÄÇØ ¹Ì±ºÁ¤ ³²ÇÑ ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹« Áغñ Áß´Ü ½ÃÄÑ
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ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ´Â 1945³â 8¿ù6ÀÏ, 9ÀÏ µÎ ¹øÀÇ ¹Ì±º ¿øÆø ÅõÇÏ¿Í ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ÂüÀüÀ¸·Î ±ÃÁö¿¡ ¸ô¸®ÀÚ  8¿ù14ÀÏ ¹«Á¶°Ç Ç׺¹À» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ Æ÷Ã÷´ã ¼±¾ðÀ» ¼ö¶ôÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿µ±¹¿¡ Å뺸Çß´Ù. 8¿ù15ÀÏ ÀϺ» õ¿Õ È÷·ÎÈ÷Åä°¡ ¶óµð¿À ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³µÀ½À» ÀÚ±â³× ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÈÀ¸¸ç ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ´Â 8¿ù16ÀÏ ÀϺ»±º¿¡ ±³Àü ÁßÁö ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»·È´Ù.

°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀϺ»ÀÇ Ç׺¹ Á¶ÀνÄÀº 1945³â 9¿ù2ÀÏ µµÄì ¸¸¿¡ Á¤¹ÚÇÑ ÀüÇÔ ¹ÌÁÖ¸®È£ ¼±»ó¿¡¼­ ¸Æ¾Æ´õ À屺°ú ÀϺ» ¿Ü»ó, ÀϺ»±º »ç·É°üÀÌ Ç׺¹¹®¼­¿¡ ¼­¸íÇϸ鼭 ÀÌ·ïÁ³´Ù. ¸Æ¾Æ´õ´Â ¹Ì±ºÀÌ ¼­¿ï¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇؼ­ ÀϺ»±ºÀÇ Ç׺¹À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â ±ÇÇÑÀ» À§ÀÓ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î °á·ÐÁþ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

¡ã 1945³â 9¿ù2ÀÏ ÀϺ» ¿Ü¹«´ë½Å°ú À°±ºÃÑ»ç·É°ü µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀÌ µµÄì ¸¸¿¡ Á¤¹ÚÇÑ ¹Ì ÀüÇÔ ¹ÌÁÖ¸®È£¿¡ ½Â¼±ÇØ Ç׺¹¹®¼­ Á¶ÀÎ½Ä Âü°¡Çϱâ Á÷ÀüÀÇ ¸ð½À. »çÁø=À§Å°¹Ìµð¾î

±×´Â ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¹Ì±ºÀº ¼Ò·Ã±ºÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¼­¿ï¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇß´Ù Çصµ ±× ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Èñ¸ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÏÁö ÁßÀåÀº ÀÎõÀ¸·Î ÁøÀÔÇؼ­ ¼Ò·Ã±ºÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ±×°÷¿¡ ÁøÁÖÇØ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ±×µé°ú »çÀü Á¢ÃËÇϵµ·Ï ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù(Message, CINCAFPAC to JCS (CM-IN-21116), 22 August 1945; Draft Message, JCS to CINCAFPAC, SWNCC Memorandum, Enclosure A to JCS 1483, "International Agreements as to Occupation of Korea," 24 August 1945; JCS Note by the Secretaries advising that JCS 1483 was approved and the message dispatched on 1 September 1945, all in Combined Civil Affairs Committee (CCAC) folder 014 Korea (8-28-45)* Sec. 1, RG 218, Box 146, NA).

1945³â 8¿ù29ÀÏ ¸Æ¾Æ´õ´Â ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Àü¹®À» º¸³» ¹Ì±ºÀÇ Çѹݵµ »ó·úÀÌ 9¿ù 7ÀÏ ÀÌ·ïÁø´Ù°í Åë°íÇß´Ù<History of USAFIK, pp. 60-61.>. ±×´Â À̾î ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ´Â Çѹݵµ ³²ºÎ¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇÏ´Â ÀϺ»±º »ç·É°ü¿¡°Ô 8¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ÇÏÁö ÁßÀåÀ» Á¢ÃËÇؼ­ Ç׺¹°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ Áöħ»çÇ×ÀÌ ÇÏÁö À屺 ºÎ´ë¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇµµ·Ï Á¶Ä¡Ç϶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇß´Ù.

¸Æ¾Æ´õÀÇ Àü¹®Àº 9¿ù1ÀÏ ¼­¿ï¿¡ ÁÖµÐÁßÀÎ ÀϺ»±º »ç·É°ü¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾ú°í ÇÏÁö ÁßÀåÀº ±× ¶§ ¼Ò·Ã±ºÀÌ ¼­¿ï¿¡ ÁøÁÖÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç½ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. À̾î ÇÏÁö ÁßÀå ºÎ´ëÀÇ ¼±¹ß´ë°¡ 9¿ù4ÀÏ Ç×°ø±â¸¦ Ÿ°í Çѹݵµ·Î ÇâÇß´Ù.

¹Ì Á¡·É±ºÀÌ ³²ÇÑ¿¡¼­ ÀϺ»ÀÇ Ç׺¹À» ¹Þ¾Æ³½ Ç׺¹¹®¼­ Á¶ÀνÄÀº 1945³â 9¿ù9ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ 4½Ã ¼­¿ï Á¶¼±Ãѵ¶ºÎ Áß¾Ó È¸Àǽǿ¡¼­ ¿­·È´Ù. ¾Æº£ ³ëºÎÀ¯Å° Ãѵ¶Àº À̳¯ ¹Ì±º Á¦24±º´Ü Á¸ ÇÏÁö ÁßÀå·Á¦7ÇÔ´ë T.C. Ų ÄÉÀ̵å ÇرºÁ¦µ¶ µîÀÌ ÁöÄѺ¸´Â °¡¿îµ¥ Ç׺¹¹®¼­¿¡ ¼­¸íÇß´Ù. Á¶ÀÎ½Ä Á÷ÈÄ Á¶¼±Ãѵ¶ºÎ °Ç¹°¿¡ °É·ÁÀÖ´ø ÀÏÀå±â°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ¹Ì Á¡·É±º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ºÁ¶±â°¡ °Ô¾çµÆ´Ù.

´ç½Ã ¼­¿ï ÁÖÀç ¼Ò·Ã ¿µ»ç´Â ¼Ò·Ã°ú ÀϺ»ÀÌ ÀüÀï »óÅ¿´Áö¸¸ Áý¹«¸¦ °è¼ÓÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ì Á¡·É±º ¼±¹ß´ë´Â ¼Ò·Ã°ú »çÀü Á¢ÃËÀ» Ç϶ó´Â ¸Æ¾Æ´õÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹«³­È÷ ¼öÇàÇß´Ù. ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎÀÇ °ø½Ä Ç׺¹ÀÌ ¹Ì Á¡·É±ºÀÇ Çѹݵµ ÁøÀÔ °èȹÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇ±â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÌ·ïÁ³Áö¸¸ ±× ¸Æ¾Æ´õÀÇ ÀÛÀü°èȹ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÏÁö À屺 ºÎ´ë¿Í ¼ö¼Û Àåºñ ¿î¼Û µîÀÌ ´çÃÊ °èȹ ÀÏÁ¤º¸´Ù ¿Ï·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.


¹Ì Á¤ºÎ Á¾Àü±îÁö Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡, ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹« ´ã´ç ºÎ´ë ¹èÄ¡ÇÑ Àû ¾ø¾î

¹Ì±ºÀÇ ³²ÇÑ Á¡·ÉÀÌÈÄ ÇÏÁö ÁßÀå ºÎ´ë´Â ¸Æ¾Æ´õ°¡ ÀϺ» Ç׺¹ Á÷ÈÄ ÃëÇß´ø °Í°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇß´Ù. Çѹݵµ°¡ ÀϺ»¿¡ °­Á¡µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ¿ª»çÀû »ç½Çº¸´Ù Çѹݵµ°¡ ÀϺÎÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡ Âø¾ÈÇØ ´ëÃ¥À̾ú´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¹Ì 24±º´Ü ÁöÈֺο¡´Â ±ºÁ¤À» ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãá Àü¹®°¡³ª Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡°¡ Àü¹«Çß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÅÂÆò¾çÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¶§±îÁö Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡³ª ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ´ã´çÇÒ ºÎ´ë¸¦ ÈÆ·ÃÇϰųª ¹èÄ¡ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹® À̾ú´Ù(The initial correspondence on initiating civil affairs preparations for Korea, and the early studies are reprinted in FRUS, 1944, V, 1190, 1225-29, and 1239-41. Henderson's comment is in Gregory Henderson, Korea: The Politics of the Vortex (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1968), p. 415. Kinney's speculations were related to me in a series of informal conversations in 1975 and 1976. Dr. Michael E. Macmillan of the East-West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii brought to my attention documentation on Kinney's postwar views).

ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ Á÷¿øÀ¸·Î Çѹݵµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇß´ø Á¶Áö ÇÚ´õ½¼Àº Çѹݵµ Á¡·ÉÀÌÈÄ ¹Ì ±ºÁ¤Ã»ÀÌ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾È³»¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» À­¼±¿¡¼­ ÁߴܽÃÄ×´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÅÂÆò¾çÀüÀï ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¹Ì±º Á¤º¸ºÎ¿¡¼­ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹®Á¦ Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®°üÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«Çß´ø ·Î¹öÆ® Å°´Ï´Â ¾È³»¼­ ÀÛ¼º ÀÛ¾÷À» ÁߴܽÃŲ °ÍÀº ·çÁƮ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̶ó°í ÃßÁ¤Çß´Ù.

Å°´Ï ºÐ¼®°üÀº ±× ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ ‘¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѹݵµ Á¡·É¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ Áغñ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ  Çѹݵµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿å½ÉÀ» ³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ½ºÅ»¸°ÀÌ ÀǽÉÇؼ­ Çѹݵµ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î ¼±Á¦Àû ±º»çÇൿÀ» ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÑ °á°ú’¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³­ µÚ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼­ ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ëºñÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ °­ÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇß´Ù(https://press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1734&context=parameters).

±ºÁ¤ °èȹÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ÇÙ½É Àå±³¸¦ À°¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ 10±º´Ü ´ë°ø‧Æ÷º´»ç·ÉºÎ°¡ ±ºÁ¤ »ç·ÉºÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² ¼Ò¼Ó Àå±³µµ ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çѹݵµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÌ °ÅÀÇ Àü¹«ÇÑ 10±º´Ü ¼Ò¼Ó ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹«Àå±³ 20 ¸íÀÌ ÈÄ¿¡ ÇÏÁö »ç·ÉºÎ·Î ÀüÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¡ã 1945³â 8¿ù ÅÂÆò¾çÀüÀï ¿ÀÅ°³ª¿Í ÀüÅõ ÀÌÈÄ Æ÷·Î·Î ÀâÈù ÀϺ»±º ¼Ò³âº´ Æ÷·Î 2¸íÀÌ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ½É¹®À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½Ã ÀϺ»±ºÀº ¹Ì±ºÀÇ »ó·úÀÛÀü¿¡ ¾Õ¼­ 14-17»ì ¼Ò³âº´ 1,780¸íÀ» µ¿¿øÇØ Àü¼±¿¡ ÅõÀÔÇß´Ù. »çÁø=À§Å°¹Ìµð¾î


¼­¿ï Á¡·É ¹Ì±º, Á¶¼±ÀÎ ÀüÀïÆ÷·Î 6¸í Çѱ¹¾î Å뿪»ç·Î 24±º´Ü¿¡ ¹è¼Ó½ÃÄÑ

ÀϺΠ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹« Àå±³°¡ ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ Çѹݵµ·Î ÀüÃâµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ÇÏÁö ºÎ´ë°¡ ÀÎõÇ׿¡ »ó·úÇϱâ±îÁö Çѹݵµ¿¡ µµÂøÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Çѹݵµ¿¡ ¹è¼Ó ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ ºÎ´ë¿¡¼­ Çѹݵµ Ư¼º¿¡ ¸Â´Â ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°Àº 1945³â 9¿ù±îÁö ½Ç½ÃµÈ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

±× °á°ú ¹Ì±ºÀÇ Çѹݵµ Á¡·É Ãʱâ¶ó´Â ÁßÂ÷´ëÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ ¹Ì ±ºÁ¤Ã» ¾÷¹«´Â ÈƷùÞÀº ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹« Àü¹® Àå±³°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÅõ ºÎ´ë ±ºÀε鿡 ÀÇÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù(History of USAFIK, p. 27; E. Grant Meade, American Military Government in Korea (New York: King's Crown Press, 1951), pp. 47-51; Wilson Owen Henderson, "To the Kwangju Station," Southwest Review, 35 (No. 4), 233; Donald S. MacDonald, "Field Experience in Military Government: Cholla Namdo Province, 1945-1946," in Carl J. Friedrich and Associates, American Experience in Military Government in World War II (New York: Rinehart and Company, 1948), p. 366; Duncan Sinclair, "The Occupation of Korea--Initial Phases, Military Review, 27 (July 1947), 34-35). ´õ¿í ½É°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¹Ì ±ºÁ¤Ã»¿¡ Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ Àü°øÇÑ ¹Ì±ºÀº ÇÑ ¸íµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

¹Ì ±ºÁ¤Ã»Àº ¿µ¾î¸¦ Çѱ¹¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±ºÀ» ã¾ÒÁö¸¸ ±×·¯Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. ¿ÀÅ°³ª¿Í¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇß´ø ¹Ì±º °¡¿îµ¥ Çѱ¹¾î Å뿪À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¹Ì±ºÀº ¼¶ Àüü¸¦ µÚÁ® Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±ºÀ» ã´Ù°¡ °á±¹ Á¶¼±ÀÎ ÀüÀïÆ÷·Î 6¸íÀ» °¡¼®¹æÇؼ­ 24±º´Ü¿¡ ¹è¼Ó½ÃÄ×´Ù(History of USAFIK, ch. 4, 35).

´õ¿í ½É°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀº Çѹݵµ Á¡·É ¹Ì±ºÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ Á¤Ã¥ ÁöħÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö ÁßÀåÀº Çѹݵµ µ¶¸³À̳ª Çѹݵµ¸¦ ÀϺ» Á¡°Å¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸®½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÛ¾÷, Çѹݵµ ±¹³» Á¤Ä¡¿Í °°Àº ÇÙ½É »ç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀ» ÀüÇô ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ¸¶´Ò¶ó¿¡ ÁÖµÐÁßÀÎ ¸Æ¾Æ´õµµ ´õ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

ÇÏÁö´Â 8¿ù22ÀÏ ÇÕµ¿Âü¸ðº»ºÎ¿¡ 24±º´ÜÀÇ Çѹݵµ Á¡·É Áöħ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»´Þ¶ó°í ±ä±Þ ¿äûÇß´Ù. ¹Ì ±¹¹«·À°±º·Çرº »ïºÎÁ¶Á¤À§¿øȸ(SWNCC)´Â ´ä½ÅÀ» ÁغñÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÇÕµ¿Âü¸ðº»ºÎ¿¡ ‘¹Ì Á¤ºÎ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Çѹݵµ ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹« Ư¼º°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ÇÕÀÇµÈ ¹æħÀÌ ¾ø´Ù’°í ¹àÇû´Ù(CINCAFPAC Message CX 35718, 22 August 1945 in folder CCS 386.2 Japan (4-9-45) Sec. 4, RG 218, Box 136, NA; "Draft Memorandum to the Joint Chiefs of Staff," enclosure to SWNCC 176, "International Agreements as to the Occupation of Korea," 22 August 1945 in ABC 014 Japan (13 April 44) Sec. 17A, RG 165, Entry 421, Box 31, NA.). ³ªÈê µÚ ¸¶´Ò¶óÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ÃÑ¿µ»ç°üÀº ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ¿¡ ¸Æ¾Æ´õ À屺Àº Çѹݵµ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¾î¶² ¸í·Éµµ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í º¸°íÇß´Ù.

¡ã 1945³â 6¿ù ¿ÀŰŸ³ª¿Í ºÎ±Ù ¿ÀÄíÄí ¼¶¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±º¿¡ ÀâÈù ÀϺ»±º ÀüÀïÆ÷·Îµé. ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀϺ»±º¿¡ ²ø·Á°¬´ø Á¶¼±ÀÎ ÀϺθ¦ Çѹݵµ Á¡·É ¹Ì±º¿¡ Çѱ¹¾î Å뿪»ç·Î ¹è¼Ó½ÃÄ×´Ù. »çÁø=À§Å°¹Ìµð¾î


¹Ì Á¤ºÎ, Çѹݵµ Á¡·É ¹Ì±ºÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹« Á¤Ã¥ Áöħ Àü¹«

8¿ù18ÀÏ ÇÏÁö ÁßÀåÀº ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ¿¡ Çѹݵµ Á¡·É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÁöħÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ¸¦ º¸³»´Þ¶ó°í ¿äûÇß´Ù. ±×¿¡ µû¶ó ¸Ó·¼ º£´×È£ÇÁ°¡ ÆİߵǾî 9¿ù 3ÀÏ 24±º´ÜÀÌ Çѹݵµ·Î Ãâ¹ßÇϱâ Àü ¿ÀÅ°³ª¿Í¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù. ¸Ó·¼ º£´×È£ÇÁ´Â ¹Ì ±ºÁ¤Ã» ÁÖÇÑ Á¤Ä¡°í¹®À» Áö³Â´Ù.

º£´×È£ÇÁ°¡ Àü´ÞÇÑ ÁöħÀº ºÒÃæºÐÇؼ­ ÇÏÁö ÁßÀåÀÇ Çѹݵµ Á¡·É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤Ã¥ Æľǿ¡ º° µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö ÁßÀåÀÌ Çѹݵµ¸¦ Á¡·ÉÇÑ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ µÚ  º£´×È£ÇÁ´Â ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ¿¡ Àü¹®À» º¸³» ¹Ì ±ºÁ¤Ã» º»ºÎ°¡ ´ç¸éÇÑ °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Çϳª´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ÁöħÀÌ Àü¹«ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í º¸°íÇß´Ù.

½ÇÁ¦ ¹Ì Á¤ºÎ´Â 24±º´Ü ¼±¹ß´ë°¡ ¼­¿ï¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ µÚ ÇÑ ´ÞÀÌ ´õ Áö³­ 1945³â 10¿ù17ÀϱîÁö ¹Ì ±ºÁ¤Ã»ÀÇ Çѹݵµ Á¡·É°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¹Î°£ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãʺ¸Àû Áöħµµ º¸³»Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù<Telegram, "The Consul General at Manila (Steintorf) to the Secretary of State," 26 August 1945 in FRUS, 1945, VI, 1041; History of USAFIK, p. 64; letter, "The Political Advisor in Korea (Benninghoff) to the Secretary of State," 15 September 1945, in FRUS, 1945, VI, 1052; JCS Message CM-OUT-55336 "JCS to CINCAFPAC, Manila," 25 August 1945, in folder OPD 014.1 TS Sec. IV, Case 75, "Assignment of Liaison Personnel," RG 165, Entry 419, Box 108, NA; "Basic Initial Directive to the Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Forces, Pacific, for the Administration of Civil Affairs in those areas of Korea Occupied by U.S. Forces," transmitted 17 October 1945, in FRUS, 1945, VI, 1074-93.>.

°á±¹ Çѹݵµ ¹Ì Á¡·É±ºÀÌ ´ç¸éÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â ±×µéÀÌ Á¡·ÉÇÒ Çѹݵµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² Á¤º¸µµ È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »óÅ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡À̾ú´Ù. Çѹݵµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸î °¡Áö Á¤º¸´Â 1945³â 4¿ù ¹ß°£µÈ ¹Ì À°‧Çرº ÇÕµ¿Á¤º¸ °ËÅ亸°í¼­ »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÚ·á´Â ÀϺΠÀ¯¿ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ÇÇ»óÀûÀÎ °Í¿¡ ±×ÃÆ´Ù.

´ÜÁö ¿ÀÅ°³ª¿Í¿¡¼­ ºÙÀâÈù Á¶¼±ÀÎ ÀüÀïÆ÷·Î¸¦ ½É¹®ÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀϺΠ Á¤º¸°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾úÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. Çѹݵµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸Æ¾Æ´õ´Â ¹Ì±º Á¡·ÉÀÌÀü¿¡ »ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇØ Çѹݵµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÁß Á¤ÂûÀ» ±ÝÇß´Ù.

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ÇÏÁö°¡ ÀçÀÓÇÏ´Â ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¹Ì±¹Àº À¯¿£À» ÅëÇØ ³²ÇÑ ´Üµ¶Á¤ºÎ ¼ö¸³À» ÃßÁøÇß°í ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Á¦ÁÖ 4.3ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇØ ÁֹΠ3¸¸ ¿© ¸íÀÌ »ìÇصǾú´Ù. ±×´Â 1948³â 8¿ù 27ÀÏ ÀÌÀÓÇß°í °£Àº ÇØ ¼Ò·Ã Áַ±ºµµ ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ö¼öÇß´Ù.

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