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1) Michael C. Sandusky, America's Parallel (Alexandria, Va.: Old Dominion Press, 1983. Irving Matray, The Reluctant Crusade: American Foreign Policy in Korea, 1941-1950 (Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press, 1985. Bruce Cumings, The Origins of the Korean War, 2 vols. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1981-90
2) https://press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1734&context=parameters
3) Maurice Matloff, United States Army in World War II: The War Department: Strategic Planning for Coalition
Warfare 1943-1944 (Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1959), p. 15.
4) ¹Ì±¹ ±ººÎÀÇ ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ÀüÀï °³ÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ´Â ÀüÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ °ø°³ÇÑ °ø½Ä ¹®¼¿¡¼ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù : US Department of Defense, The Entry of the Soviet Union Into The War Against Japan: Military Plans 1941-1945 (Washington: Department of Defense, 1955). For mid-level official American interpretations of Soviet intentions, see, for example, State Department Memorandum, "U.S.S.R. Aims in the Far East," 19 August 1943, in FRUS, The Conferences at Washington and Quebec, 1943, pp. 627-29; Memorandum Prepared by the Inter-Divisional Area Committee on the Far East, PWC-125/CAC-128, Korea: Occupation and Military Government: Composition of Forces, 29 March 1944, in FRUS, 1944, V, 1225-26; and PWC-124a/CAC-58a, Korea: Political Problems: provisional Government, 4 May 1944, ibid., 1239-41. For a persuasive interpretation of Soviet policy toward Korea, see Robert M. Slusser, "Soviet Far Eastern Policy, 1945-50: Stalin's Goals in Korea," in Akira Iriye and Ynosuke Nagai, eds., The Origins of the Cold War in Asia (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1977), pp. 127-38.
5) Dalleck, Franklin Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932-1945 (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1981), pp. 388-90, 533-34; John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1982), pp. 3-15.
6) Sandusky, America's Parallel, pp. 10-11, 87-88; Matray, Reluctant Crusade, pp. 13-21; Cumings, Origin of the Korean War, I, 102-10.
7) From the press communiqué, in FRUS: The Conferences at Cairo and Teheran, 1943, p. 566.
8) Draft Memorandum to the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Enclosure to SWNCC 176, "International Agreements as to Occupation of Korea," 22 August 1945, Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs, Office of the Director of Plans and Operations, Top Secret American-British-Canadian correspondence (hereafter ABC) folder ABC 014 Japan (13 Apr 44), Sec. 17A, RG 165, Entry 421, Box 31, NA. See also, Matray, Reluctant Crusade, pp. 38-41.
9) Entry of the Soviet Union, pp. 36-37; "Agreement Regarding Entry of the Soviet Union Into the War Against Japan," 11 February 1945, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p. 984.
10) Gye-dong Kim, Foreign Intervention in Korea (Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1993), pp. 9-17; R. Harris Smith, OSS: The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1972), pp. 26, 280-82; Kim Ku, Paekbom Ilji: Kim Ku Chasojon (Memoirs of Paekbom: Autobiography of Kim Ku) (Seoul: Tongmyongsa, 1960), pp. 347-50.
11) John Ray Skates, The Invasion of Japan: Alternative to the Bomb (Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1994), pp. 2-7. Skates provides the most complete examination of the plans for the proposed invasion of Japan to date. See also Wayne A. Silkett, "Downfall: The Invasion that Never Was," Parameters, 24 (Autumn 1994), 111-20.
12) Minutes, "JCS Meeting with President," 18 June 1945 in Entry of the Soviet Union, pp. 77-85.
13) JCS 924/15, Report by the JSP, "Pacific Strategy," 25 April 1945 in Entry of the Soviet Union, p. 67; JCS 1313/1, Revision of Policy with Relations to Russia," 23 April 1945, JCS 1313/2, same subject, 23 April 1945, and other documents in OPD 336 Top Secret (Case 132), "Implementation of Agreements with the Russians," RG 165, Entry 419, Box 144, NA; John R. Deane, Strange Alliance: The Story of Our Efforts at Wartime Co-operation with Russia (New York: Viking Press, 1947), pp. 262-65.
14) Joseph C. Grew, Turbulent Era: A Diplomatic Record of Forty Years, 1904-1945, ed. by Walter Johnson assisted by Nancy Harvison Hooker, 2 vols. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1952), II, 1454-59.
15) 23 May 1945, with enclosure, "Recommended Amendments to be Used as a Basis for Exploratory Conversation and in Light of Accompanying Memorandum," in FRUS, 1945, VII 878-87. Hopkins' report is in message, "Hopkins to President," 29 May 1945 in Entry of the Soviet Union, pp. 72-73.
16) Minutes, "Tripartite Military Meeting," 24 July 1945 in FRUS, Potsdam, II, 351-52; Minutes, "Meeting of Chiefs of Staff of U.S. and U.S.S.R.," 26 July 1945, ibid., pp. 410-11. The only reference to Korea in the talks among the political leaders appears in "Thompson Minutes of the Sixth Plenary Meeting," 22 July 1945, ibid., p. 253.
17) Henry Lewis Stimson Diaries, Monday, 23 July 1945, LI, 34-35 (microfilm edition, reel 9), Manuscripts and Archives, Yale Univ. Library, New Haven, Conn.
18) Minutes, "Tripartite Military Meeting," 24 July 1945, and minutes, "Meeting of Chiefs of Staff of the U.S. and U.S.S.R.," 26 July 1945, in FRUS, Potsdam, II, 351-52, 410-11. Harry S. Truman, Memoirs by Harry S. Truman, I: Year of Decisions (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1955), p. 383.
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