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  • ½ÂÀÎ 2020.11.12 15:27
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(1)

“Áö±ÝÀº Àü±³ 1µîÀ» Çغ» °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÆÇ»çµé, °Ë»çµé, ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ¿¤¸®Æ®°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸® »çȸÀÇ ±«¹°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.”

ÃÖµ¿¼® ÀλçÁ¶Á÷¿¬±¸¼ÒÀåÀº 2ÀÏ Çѱ¹ »çȸ¸¦ À̲ø¾î°¡´Â ÆÇ»ç-°Ë»ç-ÀÇ»ç µîÀ» À̸¥¹Ù ‘¿¤¸®Æ® Áý´Ü’À» ‘±«¹°’À̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ±ò¾Æ¹¶°º´Ù.

¢º ¿¤¸®Æ®µéÀÇ ±â¼ö ¹®È­´Â Âü À¯º°³ª´Ù.

±×´Â À̳¯ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ¿¡¼­ “°ú°Å¿¡´Â µ¶ÀçÀÚµéÀÌ ±º´ë ÁöÈÖºÎ¿Í Áß¾ÓÁ¤º¸ºÎ ÁöÈֺθ¦ ¿¤¸®Æ®·Î ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸® »çȸÀÇ ±«¹°À̾ú´Ù”¸ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.

¿äÄÁ´ë, ±º»çµ¶ÀçÁ¤±Ç ½ÃÀý¿¡´Â ±º Ãâ½Å ÀλçµéÀÌ »çȸ¸¦ Áö¹èÇØ¿Â '±«¹°'À̾ú´Ù¸é, ÇöÀç´Â Àü±³ 1µîÀ» ÇÏ°í ¼ö´ÉÁ¡¼ö¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ µý ‘½ÃÇè±â¼úÀÚ’ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÆÇ.°Ë»çµé°ú ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ À̾î¹ÞÀº ±«¹°·Î¼­ ¿Â°® »çȸÀû ¾ÇÇàÀ» ÀúÁö¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â À̾߱â´Ù.

ƯÈ÷ “¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±³À°Àº ¿¤¸®Æ®¶ó´Â ±«¹°À» ¾ç»êÇØ¿Ô°í, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ±«¹°µé¿¡°Ô ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» °ø±ÞÇØ¿Ô´Ù”°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. (Áß·«)

¾Õ¼­ ±×´Â ÀÇ»çÆľ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ÀÖ´Â Àü°øÀÇ Áý´ÜÀ» °Ü³É, “¼¼»óÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸ð¸£¸é¼­ ÀÎüÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¸ ¾Æ´Â Àü°øÀÇ Áý´ÜÀÌ ‘ÀϺ£’¿´´Ù”¶ó¸ç “»ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÈûÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ‘ÀϺ£’°¡ µÈ´Ù”¶ó°í ÁúŸÇß´Ù.

¶Ç Àü°øÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¹¹ÎÀÇ´ç ¾Èö¼ö ´ëÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â “ÀÇ´ë ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¾Èö¼ö °°Àº ÆÈǬÀÌ°¡ µÇ´Â °Ç°¡? ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾Èö¼ö °°Àº ÆÈǬÀÌ°¡ ÀÇ´ë¿¡ °¡´Â °Ç°¡?”¶ó¸ç ¿¬½Å °í°³¸¦ °¼¿ì¶×°Å·È´Ù. (±Â¸ð´×Ãæû=Á¤¹®¿µ ±âÀÚ)

¢º ´Ù½Ã, Á¤µç À¯°û¿¡¼­....

(2)

±«¹°, ±Í½Å, ¿ä±«µéÀÇ ¼¼»ó¿¡µµ ¿¤¸®Æ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀϺ» ¿ä±« Áß¿¡µµ ¿¤¸®Æ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´©¶ó¸®ÈÀÀ̶ó´Â ¿ä±«µéÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ ¿¤¸®Æ®µéÀº ¿ä±« ¼¼»óÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀÌ´Ù. ¿ä±«µéÀÇ È¸µ¿ Àå¸éÀ» ¸ñ°ÝÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. “Àâ¿ä±«µéÀº ¿¤¸®Æ® ¿ä±«³ðµéÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» ÇѸ¶µð¶óµµ ³õÄ¥¼¼¶ó ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁê. ‘¿µ°¨´ÏÀÓ~ ¿µ°¨´ÏÀÓ~’ Çϸ鼭 ¾ÆºÎÇÏ´Â ²Ã º¸¸é ÅäÇÒ Áö°æÀÌÁê.” °¡°üÀÌ´Ù.

¿¤¸®Æ® ¿ä±«µéÀÇ ÀǽÄÁִ ȣȭÂù¶õ ÀÏ»öÀÌ´Ù. ÀÔ´Â °Íµµ ¿¤¸®Æ®¿ä, ¸Ô´Â °Íµµ ¿¤¸®Æ®¿ä, Áýµµ ¿¤¸®Æ®´Ù.

ù°, ÀÇ»ýÈ°. ºñ½Ñ ¿Ê¸¸ ÀԴ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾Ó¼±»ýÀÌ ¸¸µç ¿¤·¹°­½ºÇÑ ¿ÊÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.

µÑ°, ½Ä»ýÈ°. ºñ½Ñ À½½Ä¸¸ ó¸ÔÀ¸·Á ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ±î´Ù·Î¿î ³ðµé·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.

¼Â°, ÁÖ»ýÈ°. ȣȭ ºô¶ó¿¡¼­ »ýÈ°ÇÏ´Â ³ðµµ ÀÖ°í, È«µî°¡¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ ¾Æ¿¹ ·ë»ì·Õ Á×µ¹ÀÌ·Î »ì¾Æ°¡´Â ³ðµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·±, ¾î¶² ³ðÀº °¡²û »ê¼ÓÀÇ º°ÀåÀ» Á¦ Áýó·³ µé¶ô°Å¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 

¿¤¸®Æ® ¿ä±«µéÀÇ º°Àå ÃâÀÔÀ» ÀáÇà ÃëÀçÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. “³ðµéÀºÀ¯, ÇØ°¡ ±â¿ï¾î ¾î½º¸§ÇØÁö¸é ºñ´Ü °¡¸¶ Ÿ°í »ç¶÷ ´« ÇÇÇØ°¡¸ç ´©±º°¡ÀÇ º°ÀåÀ» ã¾Æ°¡Áê. ³ðµéÀº ±× º°Àå ¾È¿¡¼­ º°Áþ ´Ù Çãµå¶ó±¸. ÁöµéÀÌ ÁÖÀÎÀÌÀ¯. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á º°Àå ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ³ðµéÀ» ÁýÁÖÀÎó·³ ¸ð½Ãµå¶ó´Ï±î.” °¡°üÀÌ´Ù.

´õ µé¾îº¼±î¿ä? ±×·ù. “³ðµéÀºÀ¯, º°ÀåÀ» ¶°³¯ ¶§µµ °ñ ¶§·Á. ´©°¡ º¼¼¼¶ó Àº¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ³ª°¡Áê. ±Ùµð º°Àå ÁÖÀγðÀº ³ðµéÀÌ ¶°³ª´Â ¿ÍÁß¿¡µµ ¾ÆºÎÇÏ´À¶ó Á¤½Å 읎½´, ¹æ¾Æ±úºñó·³ ´ë°¡¸®¸¦ À§¾Æ·¡·Î Èçµé¾î´ï¼­ Àλì ÇÏ´õ¶ó´Ï²²!” °¡°üÀÌ´Ù.

¢º “¸¶¿ä³×Áî¶û °íÃßÀå °¡Á®¿À¶ó°í¿ê?”

(ºÎ·Ï)

¿¤¸®Æ® ¿ä±«

´©¶ó¸®ÈÀ, È°Ç¥(üÁøø, ¹Ì²ö²¨¸®´Â Ç¥ÁÖ¹Ú). ªÌªéªêªÒªçªó. ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¿¤¸®Æ® ¿ä±«. ¿ä±« ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ ±Ç·Â ½Ç¼¼·Î ±º¸². ¿ä±«µéÀ» ÁöÈÖÇÏ´Â ÃÑ»ç·É°ü. ¹é±Í¾ßÇà(ÛÝСå¨ú¼, 414ȸ ÂüÁ¶)ÀÇ ¸®´õ. ƯÈ÷ ¿ä±«µéÀÇ È¸µ¿ Àå¸éÀÌ °¡°üÀÌ´Ù.  The nurarihyon is the most powerful and elite of all the yōkai. Nurarihyon is the supreme commander of all monsters. èíÎÖªÎ総ÓÞ将ªÈªâª¤ªïªìªë¡£Every yōkai listens to his words and pays him respect, treating him as the elder(¿µ°¨´Ô) and leader in all yōkai meetings. Along with otoroshi and nozuchi, nurarihyon leads the procession known as the night parade of one hundred demons through the streets of Japan on dark, rainy nights.

¼­½ÄÁö

ȣȭ ºô¶ó, ·ë»ì·Õ µî¿¡ ¼­½Ä. expensive villas, living rooms, brothels µî.

¢º “¸¶¿ä³×Áî¶û °íÃßÀå °¡Á®¿À¶ó°í¿ê?”

½Â¿ëÂ÷ Ÿ°í ·ë»ì·ÕÀ¸·Î

È­·ÁÇÑ °¡¸¶ Ÿ°í ·ë»ì·Õ °¡´Â °É Áñ±è. °¡²û º°ÀåÀ» ¹æ¹®Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. He travels in an ornate palanquin carried by human or yōkai servants, often visiting red light districts but occasionally stopping at mountain villas as well.

ºñ½Ñ À½½Ä

ÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ±î´Ù·Î¿î ³ðÀ¸·Î ºñ½Î°í »çÄ¡½º·± À½½ÄÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. prefers expensive and luxurious food. picky!

¢º “¸¶´ã, °íÃßÀåÀÌ Á» ½Ì°Å¿îµð....”

ºñ½Ñ ¿Ê

¾Ó¼±»ýÀÌ ¸¸µç ¿¤·¹°­½ºÇÑ ¿ÊÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÔ. He wears elegant clothing—often a splendid silk kimono or the rich robes of a Buddhist abbot.

¢º “Çü, ³ªµÎ µó±¸ °¡À¯.”

¸Å³Ê

º»ÁúÀº °³¸Á³ª´ÏÀε¥ ½Å»çÀΠô. He carries himself in the quiet manner of a sophisticated gentleman.

»ý±è»õ

Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®Åë Å©±â¸¸ÇÑ °øÀÇ ¸ð½À. It is said appearances can be deceiving, and nurarihyon is the perfect illustration of this. Overall, he is rather benign-looking; his head is elongated and gourd-shaped; his face is wizened and wrinkled, resembling a cross between and old man and a catfish.

º°Àå ¹æ¹®

ÇØ°¡ ±â¿ï°í ¾î½º·³ÇØÁö¸é °¡¸¶ Ÿ°í »ç¶÷ ´«À» ÇÇÇØ ´©±º°¡ÀÇ º°ÀåÀ» ã¾Æ°£´Ù. ³ðÀº Â÷¸¦ ¸¶½Ã°í ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ´Â µî ¾ÆÁÖ »·»·ÇÏ°Ô ÁÖÀÎ Ç༼¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. º°Àå ÁÖÀÎÀº ¾ó·¹¹ú·¹ ³ðÀ» ÁýÁÖÀÎó·³ ¸ð½Å´Ù. Nurarihyon shows up on evenings when a household is busy. He arrives at homes in his splendid palanquin and slips into the house, unnoticed by anyone. He acts in all respects as if he were the master of the house, helping himself to the family’s luxuries such as fine teas and tobacco. His power is so great that even the real owners of the house can do nothing to stop him. In fact, even after they finally notice his presence, the owners believe the nurarihyon to actually be the rightful master of the house.

º°ÀåÀ» ¶°³¯ ¶§

µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¶§µµ Àº¹ÐÇÏ°Ô.... º°Àå ÁÖÀÎÀº ³ðÀÌ ¶°³ª´Â ¿ÍÁß¿¡µµ ¾ÆºÎÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¾Æ±úºñó·³ ´ë°¡¸®¸¦ À§¾Æ·¡·Î Èçµé¸é ÀλçÇÑ´Ù. Eventually he leaves just as he came, quietly and politely slipping out of the house and into his palanquin, as the owners of the house obsequiously bow and wave him farewell. Only after he has left does anyone become suspicious of the mysterious old man who just visited.

(½ÉÈ­ÇнÀ)


À̸§ÀÇ ¶æ

´©¶ó¸®=¹Ì²öµ¢°Å¸®´Â ¸ð¾ç, ¹º°¡°¡ ¼Õ¿¡¼­ ¹Ì²ö°Å¸®¸ç ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸». ÈÀ=±«»óÇÑ ¸ð¾ç, ¹º°¡°¡ ¹°¼Ó¿¡¼­ ºÒ¾¦ ¶°¿À¸£´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀǼº¾î. ½ÇÁ¦ À̳ðÀ» ÀâÀ¸·Á ÇÏ¸é °¡¶ó¾É°í ¶ß±â¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÑ´Ù. °á±¹ ´©¶ó¸®ÈÀÀº ‘µµ¹«Áö Á¾ÀâÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ³ð’ÀÌ´Ù. His name comes from nurari (“to slip away”) and hyon (an onomatopoeia describing floating upwards) written with the kanji for gourd (due to the shape of his head). This connotes a slippery evasiveness—which he employs when posing as master of the house.

origins

As to nurarihyon’s origins there is only speculation. The oldest records of his existence are mere sketches and paintings.

In Okayama Prefecture, some evidence links nurarihyon to umi bōzu. There, nurarihyon are globe-shaped sea creatures, about the size of a man’s head, which float about in the Seto Inland Sea. When fisherman try to catch one, the sphere sinks down into the water just out of reach, and then bobs back up mockingly. It has been theorized that some of these slippery globes migrate to land, where they gradually gain influence and power, becoming the nurarihyon known throughout the rest of Japan. Whether this theory is the true origin of the Supreme Commander of All Monsters or just one more of his many mysteries has yet to be solved.

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