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  • ½ÂÀÎ 2020.01.31 16:03
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(1) ÁøÁß±ÇÀÇ ÀÌ»¡

ÁøÁß±ÇÀº ¹Ì³²ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±¸°­(Ϣ˷)°ú ±× °ü·Ã ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù. ¼¼»óÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô ¼±¹°ÇÑ º°È£µéµµ ÀÔÁøº¸, ¾Æ°¡¸®ÆÄÀÌÅÍ, ¼¼Ä¡Çô, ÀÌ»¡²Û µîÀ¸·Î ±×ÀÇ ±¸°­°ú ¹«°üÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù.

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ÁøÁß±ÇÀÇ ¸ðµÎ±î±â °ø°ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷ °¡¿îµ¥ 1¸íÀº ³Ê¹«µµ È­°¡ ³ª¼­ Á¤½ÅÁÙÀ» ³ö¹ö·È´Ù ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ª¸ÓÁö 99¸íÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. “»¡¸® ÀçÃë¾÷ ÇØ¾ß ÆäºÏ ²÷À½” “¶Ë ¹â¾ÒÀ½” “Àç¼ö¾øÀ½” “°üÁ¾ÇÑÅ× °É·ÈÀ½” µîµî (ÀÌÇÏ »ý·«).

(2) ±Í½ÅÀÇ ÀÌ»¡

¸»·¹À̽þƿ¡ ÁøÁß±Ç ´àÀº ÀÌ»¡±Í½ÅÀÌ »ê´Ù. ±×¸² º¸½Ã¶ó. ÀÌ»¡¸¸ º¸ÀδÙ. ±Ùµ¥ Àú·¸°Ô »ý°Ü¸ÔÀº ÀÌ»¡¸¸ °®°í ÁøÁß±Ç ´àÀº²ÃÀ̶ó Çϱ⿣ Á» ±×·¸´Ù. ¶óÀÌÇÁ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ, »îÀÇ ¹æ½Ä¸¶Àúµµ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ ´à¾Ò´Ù.

ÀÌ»¡±Í½ÅÀº ÁøÁß±Çó·³ ¹ã»õ ÀáÀ» ¾È ÀÜ´Ù. ÀÌ»¡±Í½ÅÀº ÁøÁß±Çó·³ »õº®±îÁö ¼¼»óÀ» ½Îµ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï¸ç °ø°Ý ´ë»óÀ» ¹°»öÇÑ´Ù.

¿À¿ì, °ø°Ý ´ë»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù! ±×·³ ÀÌ»¡±Í½ÅÀº ÁøÁß±Çó·³ °ø°ÝÇÏ¿© ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ È¥À» ½ï »©³õ´Â´Ù. ÀÌ»¡±Í½ÅÀº ÁøÁß±Çó·³ ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÒ°í ¾²·¯Áö¸é ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» ã¾Æ ³ª¼±´Ù. ÁøÁß±Çó·³, ÁøÁß±Çó·³.

(ºÎ·Ï)


ÀÌ»¡±Í½Å

Bès Bulong. ¹ã»õ ½Îµ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Ù »ç¶÷À» ¹ß°ßÇϸé È¥À» »©³õ´Â´Ù. ÆäºÏÁú ¾È ÇÑ´Ù. It walks around by night. If it sees anyone walking about between midnight and 6:00 AM, it will pull out that person’s soul and leave them unconscious.

¼­½Äó

¸»·¹À̽þÆ. the folklore of the Jah Hut people of Malaysia.

¡ã “¾ß, ¾Æ~ ÇغÁ.”(¿ÞÂÊ) ‘¸ð¸¥ ô, ¿Ü¸é’(¿À¸¥ÂÊ)

(½ÉÈ­ÇнÀ)

Bès

The Bès are the evil spirits of the Jah Hut, an Orang Asli people from peninsular Malaysia. They are true spirits, existing independently and not emerging from humans alive or dead. The vast majority of bès, or hantu as they are known in Malay, are malevolent beings associated with disease. Far less numerous than the bès are the jin (underground spirits), nabi (guardian spirits), and kemoch (spirits of the dead).

All the bès were created along with ‘iblis, the evil one, by Proman, God’s assistant, who botched the creation of the first man. Their great stronghold is a Pauh Janggi Bringin Sungsang, a “Giant Mango Tree Entwined by a Strangler Fig”, that stands beyond the ocean. From there they sally forth to cause all kinds of trouble. God allows it because the bès keep the world in balance, taking life that others may in turn live.

¡ã “ÁøÁß±ÇÀÌ ÆäºÏ¿¡ ¿É¹Ùº¸°í ¶Ë°³¶ó°í ½è¾î¿ä.” “Çä.... ÀÚ³×Çåƾ Á»ºñ¶ó Çß´ÙÄ«´ë?”

Sickness is caused by the influence of the bès. This usually happens by night – while we sleep, our soul leaves our body and wanders in the jungle. A bès who finds that soul will prevent it from returning, and the owner of the soul will fall ill.

Healing is the duty of the puyang or medicine man. It is their job to locate the missing soul and return it with the help of the good spirits, otherwise their charge will die. The běni’sòy ceremony is used in those cases. It involves drawing the evil spirits out of the body and transferring them into a palm leaf bundle brushed over the skin. Once the bès is trapped, the bundle can be safely disposed of.

Spiritual wood carvings of the bès in question are made to help draw the evil spirit out. These carvings establish an iconography for the bès and allow us to see them as the Jah Hut do.

¡ã ‘À¯½Ã¹Î Ç¥Á¤ Áþ±â’ ³îÀÌ¿¡ ½ÉÃëÇÑ ¸»·¹ÀÌ ¿øÁֹεé.

°ü¸®ÀÚ  freemediaf@gmail.com

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