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  • ½ÂÀÎ 2019.12.17 16:20
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Çì¶óŬ·¹½ºÀÇ ³­µ¿

Hercules travelled to Delphi to consult the Oracle following the death of Iphitus, whom he had thrown off a wall in the city of Tiryns while Iphitus was staying with him as a guest. Suffering from nightmares, Hercules sought advice as to how to be cured. However, when he came to address his request to Xenoclea, she refused to help him, considering that he was still unpurified from the blood and death of Iphitus and also being shocked by the nature of his crime. Her only answer to him was "You murdered your guest, I have no oracle for such as you". This contemptuous reply so enraged Hercules that he sacrilegiously seized the priestess's Delphic tripod, took it away, and would not return it until she had agreed to grant his own request.

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Å©¼¼³ëŬ·¹À̾Æ. Xenoclea was a woman who was the Pythia at Delphi at the Temple of Apollo. Çì¶óŬ·¹½º¿¡°Ô Á˾ǰú ³­µ¿ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹°¾î 1³â ³ë¿¹ºÀ»ç¸í·É ¿ä±¸. Xenoclea pronounced that Hercules would be purified of the death of Iphitus only by serving a year as a slave, with the price he fetched going to the children of Iphitus as compensation for the loss of their father.

Hercules and Omphale, detail of a Roman mosaic from Llíria (Spain), third century.

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¿ÈÆÈ·¹. Omphale. Queen of Lydia. Çì¶óŬ·¹½º¸¦ 1³â °è¾àÁ÷ ³ë¿¹·Î ±¸¸Å. °ïºÀ »©¾ÑÀ½. ³ð¿¡°Ô ¿©Àå ½ÃÅ´. ¹Ù´ÀÁú, ±æ½Ó µî ½ÃÅ´. ±ÃÀü¿¡¼­ ³ðÀ» ¸»Ã³·³ Ÿ°í ´Ù´Ô. ³ðÀº ¿©¿ÕÀÇ ¼º³ë¿¹ ¿ªÇÒµµ Çß´Ù. ³ðÀº Çѹøµµ ¾ð¨Àº ±â»öÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù ÇÑ´Ù. Omphale was a queen or princess of Lydia. As penalty for a murder, imposed by Xenoclea, the Delphic Oracle, Heracles was to serve as her slave for a year. He was forced to do women's work and to wear women's clothes, while she wore the skin of the Nemean Lion and carried his olive-wood club.

Hercules and Omphale's maids, by Lucas Cranach the Elder.

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¿µ¿õ´ã¿¡ °¡·ÁÁ® ³ðÀÇ ¹üÁËÇà°¢ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁö ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸.... »ìÀÎÁË À§ÁÖ·Î »ìÆ캸ÀÚ.

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¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¸®´©½ºÇÑÅ× À½¾Ç ·¹½¼À» ¹ÞÀ½. ¼±»ýÀÌ ÁöÀûÁúÀ» Á» Çß´õ´Ï ¼ö±Ý(âµÐÖ)À¸·Î ¶§·ÁÁ×ÀÓ. ÀÌÈÄÀÇ »ìÀÎÇà°¢¿¡ ºñÇϸé Á¶Á·ÁöÇ÷. After killing his music tutor Linus with a lyre....

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¼ú ó¸Ô°í ÃëÁß¿¡ óÀÚ½Ä »ìÇØ. Driven mad by Hera, Heracles slew his own children. In a fit of madness, induced by Hera, Heracles killed his children and Megara(¸¶´©¶ó).

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Çì¶óŬ·¹½º´Â ¶Ê¸¶´ÏµéÀ» À̲ø°í Æ®·ÎÀ̸¦ ¾àÅ»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÏ´çÀº ¶ó¿À¸Þµ·ÀÇ ¾Æµéµé »ìÇØ. Heracles and his followers attacked Troy and sacked it. Then they slew all Laomedon's sons present there save Podarces, who was renamed Priam, who saved his own life by giving Heracles a golden veil Hesione had made.

Attic red figure, Apollo and Heracles struggle over tripod, ca. 490 B.C.

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