»ó´Ü¿©¹é
HOME ¿¬Àç ±Í½Å ¾Ä³ª¶ô ±î¸Ô´Â ¼Ò¸®
¾î±ú¼ö¼ú ¹ÞÀº ±«¹°[±Í½Å ¾Ä³ª¶ô ±î¸Ô´Â ¼Ò¸®(539)] À̽ÂÈ£ µ¿È­ÀÛ°¡
  • °ü¸®ÀÚ
  • ½ÂÀÎ 2019.09.16 18:08
  • ´ñ±Û 0

(1)

¿À·¡Àü, Æ丣½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ¾î±ú¼ö¼ú ¹ÞÀº ±«¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÂÊ ¾ê±â°¡ ´ëü·Î Á» ÀåȲÇÏ°í ±äµ¥, ÀÌ ¾ê±âµµ ±×·¸´Ù. Èû²¯ ÁÙ¿©º¸ÀÚ.

¾î´À³¯ ¿ÕÀÚ´Â ÇÑ »ç³»ÀÇ ¹æ¹®À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. »ç³»°¡ À¯È¤Çß´Ù. “¾Æºü Á×ÀÌ¸é ¿ÕÀÚ´Ôµµ ¿ÕÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½´!” ¿ÕÀÚ´Â ±Í°¡ ¾ã¾Ò´Ù. À¯È¤¿¡ ³Ñ¾î°¡ ¾Æºü¸¦ Á×ÀÌ°í ¿ÕÁ¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù. ÆøÁ¤ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ƴÙ.

¾î´À³¯ ¿ÕÀÚ Ãâ½Å ¿ÕÀº ÇÑ ¼ÎÇÁÀÇ ¹æ¹®À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¼ÎÇÁ´Â ¿Õ¿¡°Ô ¼¼»óÀÇ ¿Â°® À½½ÄÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ¹ÙÃÆ´Ù. “²ôÀ¹, Àß ¸Ô¾ú´Ù. ¼Ò¿øÀ» ¸»ÇغÁ.” “Á» ¹Î¸ÁÇÑ ºÎŹÀεð.... ÀÓ±Ý´Ô ¾ç ¾î±ú¿¡ »Ç»Ç³ª Çѹø.....” ¿ÕÀº ºÎ²ô·¯¿ö ÇÏ¸ç ¾î±ú¸¦ ³ëÃâÇß´Ù. ¼ÎÇÁ´Â µÎ ¾î±ú¿¡ »Ç»Ç¸¦ ÇÏ´õ´Ï Ȧ¿¬ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù.

¾î¾î, ¼ÎÇÁ°¡ »ç¶óÁöÀÚ ¾î±ú¿¡ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ÅëÁõÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. “¾ÆÀ̱¸, ÀÌ°Ô ¹¹·ª....” µÎ ¾î±ú¿¡´Â °ËÀº ¹ìÀÌ ÇÑ ¸¶¸®¾¿ µ¸¾Æ³ª°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. “¾ÆÀ̱¸, ¾î²¢Á×Áö Âõ¾îÁö°Î³×....”

¿ÕÀº Àú¸íÇÑ µ¹ÆÈÀ̵鿡°Ô ¾î±ú¼ö¼úÀ» ÀÇ·ÚÇß´Ù. ´Ù ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù. ¹ìÀº ÀÚ¸£°í Àß¶óµµ ¶Ç µ¸¾Æ³µ´Ù. ¿ÕÀº ºÎŹ Àß µé¾îÁÖ±â·Î À¯¸íÇÑ ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö¿¡°Ô ¾î±úÁ» ºÁ´Þ¶ó°í ¶Ç ºÎŹÇß´Ù. ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö´Â ³ª°æ¿øÀÌ ¹» ºÎŹÇÑ °Ô ÀÖ¾î ¹Ù»Ú´Ù¸ç °ÅÀýÇß´Ù.

±×·¯´ø ¾î´À³¯ µèº¸Àâ ¸íÀÇ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¸íÀÇ°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù. “µÎ ¸¶¸® ¹ìÀº ±×³É »ì·ÁµÎ½Ã°í, ÀþÀº»ç¶÷ÀÇ ³ú¸¦ ¸ÔÀÌ·Î ÁÖ½´. ±×·¯¸é ¾î±úÅëÁõÀÌ »ç¶óÁú ²ó. ±×·¸°Ô ÇϹ® ¹ìµéµµ °á±¹ ÀÚ¸êÇÒ °ÍÀÌÀ¯.”

¿ÕÀº ¸ÅÀÏ »ç¶÷ µÑÀ» Àâ¾Æ ±×µéÀÇ ³ú¸¦ µÎ ¸¶¸® ¹ì¿¡°Ô ¹ÙÃÆ´Ù. ³ú¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ À̶õ°ú ÀüÀïµµ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ¹ì±«¹°ÀÌ µÈ ¿ÕÀÇ ÆøÁ¤ÀÌ ³¯·Î ½ÉÇØÁ³´Ù. ±æ°í ±ä ½Ã°£ÀÌ Èê·¯°¬´Ù. ¹«·Á õ ³â.

À̶õ¿¡¼­ ºÀ±â°¡ ÀϾ´Ù. ¼º°øÇß´Ù. ¹ì±«¹° Æø±ºÀº »ç½½¿¡ ²Ç²Ç ¹­¿© »ê¿¡ ºÀÀεƴÙ. Àý´ë ºüÁ®³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ê°¨¿ÁÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ëÀåÀåÀÌ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ºÀ±â ÁöµµÀÚ´Â »õ·Î¿î À̶õÀÇ ¿ÕÀ¸·Î Ãß´ëµÆ´Ù.

(¿ÕÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î žÀ¸³ª ¹ì±«¹°ÀÌ µÈ °Ç ÀÚ¾÷ÀÚµæÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ç·ÉÀÇ ²ÒÀÓ¿¡ ³Ñ¾î°£ °Ô ´©±¸ Á˶õ ¸»Àΰ¡. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÁ¦»ç ¹àÈ÷Áö¸¸, »ç½Ç ¿ÕÀÚ¸¦ ã¾Æ°£ ³ðµéÀº ÇÑ ¾Ç·ÉÀ̾ú´Ù. »ç³»µµ ¼ÎÇÁµµ Àǻ絵 ±× ¾Ç·ÉÀÇ º¯½ÅÀÏ »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.)

(2)

¿¾³¯¿¾Àû, Çѱ¹¿¡ ¾î±ú¼ö¼ú ¹ÞÀº ´ß±«¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. »ç¶÷À¸·Î žÀ¸³ª ±«¹°ÀÌ µÈ Á¸Àç¿´´Ù.

À̾߱âÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀº ÀÌ·¸´Ù. “¾î´À³¯, °øÁÖ´Â ÇÑ »ç³»ÀÇ ¹æ¹®À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. »ç³»°¡ À¯È¤Çß´Ù. “¾Æºü Á×À¸¸é °øÁÖ´Ôµµ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁê!” ±Í ¾ãÀº °øÁÖ´Â ¾Æºü°¡ Á×ÀÚ, ½Ã°£Àº Á» ¿À·¡ °É·ÈÁö¸¸, °ú¿¬ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÆ´Ù.....” ´Ù ¾Æ´Â ¾ê±â´Ï±î À̸¸ ÁÙÀδÙ.

¹Ú±ÙÇý°¡ Å»¿ÁÇß´Ù. ÇÏ¿©°£ ¾î±ú¼ö¼ú Àß µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

(ºÎ·Ï)

µîÀå Àι°

¾Æµé ; ¿ÕÀÚ Ãâ½Å ¿Õ. ÀÚÇÏÅ©.¾î±ú¼ö¼ú ¹ÞÀ½. °á±¹ ½º½º·Î ±«¹°ÀÌ µÊ. º°¸í ‘Æ丣½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Ãµ³â ¸¶¿Õ’. ¾Ç¸¶ ¾ÆÁö ´ÙÇÏÄ«(Aži Dahãka, Æ丣½Ã¾Æ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ »çźÀÇ ±â¿øÀ¸·Î ´ëÁ¢¹Þ´Â ³ð)¿Í µ¿ÀϽà µÇ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÖÀ½. Zahhak is an evil king who conquers Iran and who has serpents growing out of his shoulders. This story come from Shahnameh book.

¾Æºü ; ¸Þ¸£´Ù½º ¿Õ. Merdās.

¾Ç±Í : ¼ÎÇÁ µîÀ¸·Î º¯½ÅÇÏ¿© ¿ÕÀÚ¸¦ ¸Áħ. Ahriman.

¹ÎÁߺÀ±â ÁöµµÀÚ : Kāva (Kaveh). ´ëÀåÀåÀÌ Ãâ½Å.

¹ì±«¹°, ÀüÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù

¹ì±«¹°Àº ³ú¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ À̶õ ħ°ø. À̶õ ¿ÕÀÇ µÎ µþµµ Æ÷·Î·Î ÀâÀ½. À̶õ ÀþÀºÀÌ µÎ¸íÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ Á×¾î ³ú¸¦ »©¾Ñ°å´Ù.

¹ÎÁߺÀ±â¿Í ÁöµµÀÚ

ÁöµµÀÚ´Â ´ëÀåÀåÀÌ Ä«º£. Ç¥½ÄÀ̾ú´ø °³°¡Á× ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶´Â Æ丣½Ã¾Æ ¿ÕÁ¶ÀÇ ±ê¹ßÀÌ µÈ´Ù³×.

°®Èù »ê

´Ù¸¶¹Ýµå»ê.

±ä À̾߱â

When Zahhāk was a young man, Ahriman first appeared to him as a glib, flattering companion, and by degrees convinced him that he ought to kill his own father and take over his territories. He taught him to dig a deep pit covered over with leaves in a place where Merdās was accustomed to walk; Merdās fell in and was killed. Zahhāk thus became both parricide and king at the same time.

Ahriman now took another guise, and presented himself to Zahhāk as a marvellous cook. After he had presented Zahhāk with many days of sumptuous feasts (introducing meat to the formerly vegetarian human cuisine), Zahhāk was willing to give Ahriman whatever he wanted. Ahriman merely asked to kiss Zahhāk on his two shoulders. Zahhāk permitted this; but when Ahriman had touched his lips to Zahhāk's shoulders, he immediately vanished. At once, two black snakes grew out of Zahhāk's shoulders. They could not be surgically removed, for as soon as one snake-head had been cut off, another took its place.

“µ¹¾Æ°¡½Ã¹® Áö°¡ Ã¥ÀÓÁö±¸ ¿µ¾Ö´ÔÀ» ´ëÅë·É ¸¸µå²²À¯....”

Ahriman now appeared to Zahhāk in the form of a skilled physician. He counselled Zahhāk that the only remedy was to let the snakes remain on his shoulders, and sate their hunger by supplying them with human brains for food every day otherwise the snakes will feed on his own.

Zahhāk's two snake heads still craved human brains for food, so every day Zahhāk's spies would seize two men, and execute them so their brains could feed the snakes. Two men, called Armayel and Garmayel, wanted to find a way to rescue people from being killed from the snakes. So they learned cookery and after mastering how to cook great meals, they went to Zahhāk's palace and managed to become the chefs of the palace. Every day, they saved one of the two men and put the brain of a sheep instead of his into the food, but they could not save the lives of both men. Those who were saved were told to flee to the mountains and to faraway plains.

Zahhāk's tyranny over the world lasted for centuries. But one day Zahhāk had a terrible dream – he thought that three warriors were attacking him, and that the youngest knocked him down with his mace, tied him up, and dragged him off toward a tall mountain. When Zahhāk woke he was in a panic. Following the counsel of Arnavāz, he summoned wise men and dream-readers to explain his dream. They were reluctant to say anything, but one finally said that it was a vision of the end of Zahhāk's reign, that rebels would arise and dispossess Zahhāk of his throne. He even named the man who would take Zahhāk's place: Fereydun.

Zahhāk now became obsessed with finding this "Fereydun" and destroying him, though he did not know where he lived or who his family was. His spies went everywhere looking for Fereydun, and finally heard that he was but a boy, being nourished on the milk of the marvelous cow Barmāyeh. The spies traced Barmāyeh to the highland meadows where it grazed, but Fereydun had already fled before them. They killed the cow, but had to return to Zahhāk with their mission unfulfilled.

Zahhāk now tried to consolidate his rule by coercing an assembly of the leading men of the kingdom into signing a document testifying to Zahhāk's righteousness, so that no one could have any excuse for rebellion. One man spoke out against this charade, a blacksmith named Kāva (Kaveh). Before the whole assembly, Kāva told how Zahhāk's minions had murdered seventeen of his eighteen sons so that Zahhāk might feed his snakes' lust for human brains – the last son had been imprisoned, but still lived.

2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ½ÅÈ­¿¡ ºø´í ¹Ý ³ªÄ¡-¹Ý È÷Ʋ·¯ ¼±Àü¹°.

In front of the assembly Zahhāk had to pretend to be merciful, and so released Kāva's son. But when he tried to get Kāva to sign the document attesting to Zahhāk's justice, Kāva tore up the document, left the court, and raised his blacksmith's apron as a standard of rebellion – the Kāviyāni Banner, derafsh-e Kāviyānī (درفش کاویانی). He proclaimed himself in support of Fereydun as ruler.

Soon many people followed Kāva to the Alborz mountains, where Fereydun was now living. He was now a young man and agreed to lead the people against Zahhāk. He had a mace made for him with a head like that of an ox, and with his brothers and followers, went forth to fight against Zahhāk. Zahhāk had already left his capital, and it fell to Fereydun with small resistance. Fereydun freed all of Zahhāk's prisoners, including Arnavāz and Shahrnāz.

Kondrow, Zahhāk's treasurer, pretended to submit to Fereydun, but when he had a chance he escaped to Zahhāk and told him what had happened. Zahhāk at first dismissed the matter, but when he heard that Fereydun had seated Jamshid's daughters on thrones beside him like his queens, he was incensed and immediately hastened back to his city to attack Fereydun.

When he got there, Zahhāk found his capital held strongly against him, and his army was in peril from the defense of the city. Seeing that he could not reduce the city, he snuck into his own palace as a spy, and attempted to assassinate Arnavāz and Shahrnāz. Fereydun struck Zahhāk down with his ox-headed mace, but did not kill him; on the advice of an angel, he bound Zahhāk and imprisoned him in a cave underneath Mount Damāvand, binding him with a lion's pelt tied to great nails fixed into the walls of the cavern, where he will remain until the end of the world. Thus, after a thousand years' tyranny, ended the reign of Zahhāk.


À̶õÀÇ ºÀ±â

Kaveh the Blacksmith (Persian: کاوه آهنگر – Kāve ye Āhangar‎), also known as Kawa or the Blacksmith of Isfahan, is a mythical figure in the Iranian mythology who leads a popular uprising against a ruthless foreign ruler, Zahāk (Aži Dahāk). His story is narrated in the Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, by the 10th-century Persian poet Ferdowsi.

Kāveh was, according to ancient legends, a blacksmith who launched a national uprising against the evil foreign tyrant Zahāk, after losing two of his children to serpents of Zahāk. Kāveh expelled the foreigners and re-established the rule of Iranians. Many followed Kāveh to the Alborz Mountains in Damāvand, where Fereydun, son of Ābtin and Faranak was living. Then a young man, Fereydun agreed to lead the people against Zahāk. Zahāk had already left his capital, which fell to Fereydun's troops with small resistance. Fereydun released all of Zahāk’s prisoners.

Kāveh is the most famous of Persian mythological characters in resistance against despotic foreign rule in Iran. As a symbol of resistance and unity, he raised his leather apron on a spear. This flag, known as Derafsh Kaviani, was later decorated with precious jewels and became the symbol of Persian sovereignty for hundreds of years, until captured and destroyed by the Arabs, following the defeat of the Sassanids at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah. Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, who rebelled against the Abbasid Caliphate, claimed the inheritance of the kings of Persia and sought "to revive their glory," in 867 he sent a poem written by himself to the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tazz, stating: "With me is the Derafsh Kaviani, through which I hope to rule the nations." In later times, Kaveh the Blacksmith was invoked by Persian nationalists starting from the generation of Mirza Fatali Akhundov. His name was used as the title of a nationalist newspaper in 1916, and in 1920, adorned the canton of the flag of the Persian Socialist Soviet Republic (widely known as the Soviet Republic of Gilan).

Mehregan is the celebration for Fereydun's victory over Zahāk; it is also the time when autumn rains begin to fall.

The dynasty of Karen Pahlav (also known as the House of Karen) claimed to be Kāveh's descendants.

°ü¸®ÀÚ  freemediaf@gmail.com

<ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ © ÀÚÀ¯¾ð·Ð½ÇõÀç´Ü, ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö>

Back to Top