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Posted by: ÆíÁýºÎ in Headline, Topics, Á¤Ä¡ 2017/04/17 12:32
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±â»ç ¹Ù·Î°¡±â ¢Ñ http://nyti.ms/2og4t1S

South Korea Election Turns Into 2-Way Race as Dark Horse Surges
Çѱ¹ ´ë¼±, °­·ÂÇÑ °æÀïÀÚ µîÀåÀ¸·Î ¾çÀÚ±¸µµ

By CHOE SANG-HUN
APRIL 14, 2017

Ahn Cheol-soo after winning the People’s Party presidential nomination during its convention in Daejeon, South Korea, this month. His support in the polls has surged ahead of the election in May. Credit Kim Hong-Ji/Reuters
À̹ø ´Þ ´ëÀü¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ±¹¹ÎÀÇ´ç ´ëÅë·É Èĺ¸ °æ¼±¿¡¼­ ½Â¸®ÇÑ ÈÄÀÇ ¾Èö¼ö. ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç¿¡¼­ ±×ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²Àº 5¿ù ¼±°Å¸¦ ¾ÕµÎ°í »ó½ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

SEOUL, South Korea ? Just last month, Ahn Cheol-soo, a software mogul turned politician, looked like another also-ran for the South Korean presidential election in May. His centrist People’s Party held only 40 seats in the 300-member Parliament. He was barely polling at 10 percent in surveys.
Çѱ¹, ¼­¿ï ? ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°èÀÇ °Å¹°¿¡¼­ Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀ¸·Î Å»¹Ù²ÞÇÑ ¾Èö¼ö´Â Áö³­´Þ±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ 5¿ù Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ ¶Ç ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ÆÐÀÚ°¡ µÉ °Íó·³ º¸¿´´Ù. Áßµµ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ´çÀº 300¼®ÀÇ ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø Áß 40¼®À» °¡Á³À» »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç¿¡¼­ °¡±î½º·Î 10% ÁöÁöÀ²À» º¸¿´´Ù.

Now, with less than a month to go before the election and as tensions flare on the Korean Peninsula, Mr. Ahn, 55, has suddenly become a leading contender to be the next president, offering hope to conservatives and others alarmed by the North’s nuclear and missile threats.
±×·¯³ª ´ë¼±À» ä ÇÑ ´Þµµ ³²±âÁö ¾ÊÀº Áö±Ý, Çѹݵµ ±äÀåÀÌ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ °íÁ¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ¾Èö¼ö(55¼¼) È帴 ºÏÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ À§ÇùÀ¸·Î ¿°·ÁÇÏ´Â º¸¼ö¿Í ±âŸ ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô Èñ¸ÁÀ» ¾È±â¸ç °©ÀÚ±â Â÷±â ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ À¯·ÂÇÑ È帷ΠºÎ»óÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

The election could not be taking place at a more fraught moment. The victor will be replacing an impeached president and entering office at a time when tensions between the Koreas are as high as they have been in a long time.
´ë¼±Àº À̺¸´Ù ´õ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÉ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ë¼± ½ÂÀڴ źÇÙµÈ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç ³²ºÏÇÑ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿À·£ ±â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ±äÀåÀÌ °¡Àå °íÁ¶µÈ ½Ã±â¿¡ Áý±ÇÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The outcome is likely to have far-reaching implications for international efforts to deal with North Korea, analysts say.
´ë¼± °á°ú´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦ »çȸÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸Àδٰí Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

President Trump has been pressing China to exert its influence on the North to forestall more nuclear tests and missile launches. He has threatened to act unilaterally if the Chinese do not prevail. The North, in turn, threatened on Friday to attack American military bases in South Korea as well as the Blue House, where South Korea’s president resides.
Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÇâÈÄ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ ½ÇÇè°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¸¦ ÀúÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇϵµ·Ï Áß±¹¿¡ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» °¡ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¸¸ÀÏ Áß±¹ÀÌ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¹Ì±¹Àº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í À§ÇùÇß´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀº ±Ý¿äÀÏ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É °üÀúÀΠû¿Í´ë»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±º»ç½Ã¼³À» °ø°ÝÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í À§ÇùÇß´Ù.

The Chinese leadership has been calling on both the North and the United States to exercise restraint.
Áß±¹ ÁöµµºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑ°ú ¹Ì±¹ ¾çÂÊ ´Ù¿¡ ÀÚÁ¦ÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

In the midst of this brinkmanship, Mr. Ahn’s support in polls has surged this month, turning the campaign into a two-way race with Moon Jae-in, the candidate from the largest political party, the left-leaning Democrats, who control 119 parliamentary seats. Until now, the election had seemed like a shoo-in for Mr. Moon.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À§±â Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¿ÍÁß¿¡ ¾Èö¼ö Èĺ¸ÀÇ ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç ÁöÁöÀ²ÀÌ À̹ø ´Þ¿¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ »ó½ÂÇÏ¸ç ´ë¼± À¯¼¼ ¿îµ¿Àº ÁÂÆÄ ¼ºÇâÀÇ ÃÖ´ë Á¤´çÀÎ ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´ç(ÀÇȸ¿¡¼­ 119¼®À» º¸À¯ÇÔ)ÀÇ ¹®ÀçÀÎ Èĺ¸¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾çÀÚ ±¸µµÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» ¶ç°Ô µÆ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ´ë¼±¿¡¼­ ¹® Èĺ¸ÀÇ ´ç¼±ÀÌ È®½ÇÇغ¸¿´´Ù.

Mr. Ahn, a boyish former medical doctor and relative neophyte in politics, calls himself a champion of “new politics” who would heal a country disillusioned with what he describes as a corrupt and out-of-touch elite.
¼Ò³â °°Àº À̹ÌÁöÀÇ ÀüÁ÷ ÀÇ»çÀÌÀÚ Á¤Ä¡°èÀÇ ºñ±³Àû ½ÅÀÎÀÎ ¾Èö¼ö È帴 ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ “»õÁ¤Ä¡”ÀÇ ±â¼ö·Î¼­, ºÎÆÐÇÏ°í Çö½Ç¿¡¼­ ±«¸®µÈ ¿¤¸®Æ® °èÃþ¿¡ ȯ¸êÀ» ´À²¸¿Â ±¹°¡¸¦ Ä¡À¯ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

But his detractors call him a “stooge” for old politics, beholden to conservative allies of former President Park Geun-hye, whose impeachment and ouster last month led to the election.
±×·¯³ª ¾È Èĺ¸ÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÀÚµéÀº ±×°¡ ±¸ÅÂÀÇ¿¬ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ÀÇ “¾ÕÀâÀÌ”·Î¼­, źÇٵǰí Áö³­´Þ Æĸé´çÇÏ¿© À̹ø ´ë¼±À» ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ ¹Ú±ÙÇý Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ º¸¼öÁø¿µ ´öÀ» º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Polling experts say that Mr. Ahn owed his recent popularity to people who shunned conservative candidates after Ms. Park’s corruption scandal but did not trust Mr. Moon either, especially in dealing with North Korea’s advancing military abilities.
¿©·Ð Á¶»ç Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¾È È帰¡ ÃÖ±Ù ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô ¹Þ´Â ÁöÁö´Â ¹Ú Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ºÎÆÐ ½ºÄµµéÀ» ÀÌÀ¯·Î º¸¼ö Á¤´ç È帵éÀ» ²¨¸®Áö¸¸ ¹®ÀçÀÎ Èĺ¸, ƯÈ÷ ¹ß´ÞÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±º»ç·Â¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¸é¿¡ À־ ¹®ÀçÀÎ È常¦ ½Å·ÚÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷µé ´öºÐÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Mr. Ahn has wooed those people by attacking Ms. Park’s government while promising to honor its decision to allow the United States to deploy an advanced missile defense system in the country against the North, a decision that has infuriated China.
¾È È帴 ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎ¸¦ °ø°ÝÇϸ鼭µµ, ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¸Â¼­ °í°íµµ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¹èÄ¡Çϱâ·Î ÇÑ ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎÀÇ °áÁ¤À» Á¸ÁßÇÑ´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇϸ鼭 ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù. »çµå ¹èÄ¡ °áÁ¤Àº Áß±¹À» ºÐ³ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

Moon Jae-in, left, of the Democratic Party, Mr. Ahn, center, and Sim Sang-jeung of the Justice Party at the National Assembly in Seoul, the capital, on Wednesday. Mr. Moon and Mr. Ahn have some similar views.CreditLee Jin-Man/Agence France-Presse ? Getty Images
¼ö¿äÀÏ, ¼öµµ ¼­¿ï¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ±¹È¸¿¡¼­ ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´ç ¹®ÀçÀÎ Èĺ¸(¿ÞÂÊ)¿Í ¾Èö¼ö Èĺ¸(°¡¿îµ¥), Á¤ÀÇ´çÀÇ ½É»óÁ¤ Èĺ¸. ¹®ÀçÀÎ Èĺ¸¿Í ¾Èö¼ö È帴 ÀϺΠºñ½ÁÇÑ °ßÇظ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù
»çÁø Á¦°ø: ÀÌÁø¸¸/ AFP »çÁø

“We should never recognize North Korea as a nuclear power,” Mr. Ahn said recently, emphasizing that he would prioritize national security if elected. “If the North is about to launch a nuclear attack, we should first strike the source of attack.”
¾È È帴 ÃÖ±Ù ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´ç¼±µÇ¸é ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸¸¦ ÃÖ¿ì¼±À¸·Î µÎ°Ú´Ù°í °­Á¶ÇÏ¸ç “¿ì¸®´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» °áÄÚ ÇÙ º¸À¯ °­´ë±¹À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù”°í ¸»Çß°í “ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ °ø°ÝÀ» °³½ÃÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®´Â °ø°Ý Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼±Á¦ °ø°ÝÀ» °¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù”°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

The conservative camp, in power for the last nine years, was thrown into disarray when the National Assembly voted to impeach Ms. Park, a conservative icon, in December and a ruling by the Constitutional Court formally ousted her in March.
Áö³­ 9³â °£ Áý±ÇÇÑ º¸¼ö Áø¿µÀº Áö³­ 12¿ù ±¹È¸¿¡¼­ º¸¼öÆÄÀÇ ¼öÀåÀÎ ¹Ú±ÙÇý Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÅºÇÙ¾ÈÀÌ °¡°áµÇ°í Áö³­ 3¿ù Çå¹ýÀçÆǼҿ¡¼­ ±×³àÀÇ ÆĸéÀÌ °ø½Ä ¼±°íµÇ¸ç È¥¶õ¿¡ ºüÁ³´Ù.

With the two main conservative candidates polling in the single digits, people who would normally vote conservative have been seeking alternatives.
ÁÖ¿ä º¸¼ö Á¤´ç µÎ °÷ÀÇ È帵éÀÌ ¿©·Ð Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ÀÚ¸´¼ö ÁöÁöÀ²À» ±â·ÏÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ Æò¼Ò º¸¼ö Á¤´çÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´ø ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ´ë¾ÈÀ» ã°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Their initial enthusiasm for Ban Ki-moon, the former secretary general of the United Nations, was quashed as he barely began campaigning before dropping out.
¹Ý±â¹® Àü À¯¿£»ç¹«ÃÑÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±×µéÀÌ °¡Á³´ø ÃʱâÀÇ ¿­Á¤Àº ±×°¡ ¼±°Å¿îµ¿À» ä ½ÃÀÛµµ ¸øÇÏ°í ½º½º·Î »çÅðÇϸ鼭 »ç¶óÁ³´Ù.

Then, they rallied behind Ahn Hee-jung, a left-centrist provincial governor. But Mr. Ahn was eliminated this month when he lost the Democratic Party primary to Mr. Moon.
±× ´ÙÀ½ ±×µéÀº ÁÂÆÄÁßµµ µµÁö»çÀÎ ¾ÈÈñÁ¤ µÚ¿¡ °áÁýÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̹ø´Þ ¾ÈÈñÁ¤Àº ¹ÎÁÖ´ç °æ¼±¿¡¼­ ¹®ÀçÀÎ Èĺ¸¿¡°Ô ÆйèÇϸç Å»¶ôµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Ahn Cheol-soo’s support has since skyrocketed.
ÀÌÈÄ ¾Èö¼öÀÇ ÁöÁö´Â ±Þ»ó½ÂÇß´Ù.

“For many centrist and conservative voters, there is no one else to turn to except Ahn Cheol-soo,” said Kim Jiyoon, a polling expert at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. “Whether he can win the election will depend largely on how many of the anti-Moon voters he can persuade to come out and vote for him.”
“¸¹Àº Áßµµ ¹× º¸¼ö À¯±ÇÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÖ¾î ¾Èö¼ö ¸»°í´Â ÁöÁöÇÒ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù”¶ó°í ¾Æ»êÁ¤Ä¡¿¬±¸¼Ò ±èÁöÀ± ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç Àü¹®°¡´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×´Â “±×°¡ ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ À̱æÁöÀÇ ¿©ºÎ´Â ¾È È帰¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¹Ý¹® À¯±ÇÀÚµéÀ» ¼³µæÇؼ­ Àڽſ¡°Ô ÅõÇ¥ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù”°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

Mr. Moon and Mr. Ahn share remarkably similar views on many issues.
¹®ÀçÀÎ Èĺ¸¿Í ¾Èö¼ö È帴 ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ °ßÇظ¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Both have liberal goals like narrowing income inequality and overhauling the chaebol, the family-controlled conglomerates like Samsung that have dominated the economy for decades, often through collusive ties with government, as shown in Ms. Park’s scandal.
µÎ È帴 ¼öÀÔºÒ±ÕÇüÀ» Á¼È÷´Â °Í, ±×¸®°í ¹Ú±ÙÇý ½ºÄµµé¿¡¼­ µå·¯³µµíÀÌ Á¾Á¾ Á¤ºÎ¿ÍÀÇ °áŹÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È Çѱ¹ °æÁ¦¸¦ Áö¹èÇØ¿Â »ï¼º°ú °°Àº °¡Á·Áö¹è ´ë±â¾÷ÀÎ Àç¹úÀ» ÀçÁ¤ºñÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀÇ Áøº¸Àû ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Both promise to review the unpopular agreement Ms. Park’s government had struck with Japan on “comfort women,” the Korean women forced into sexual slavery by Japan during World War II.
µÎ Èĺ¸ ¸ðµÎ Á¦ 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ÀϺ»¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼º³ë¿¹·Î °­¿ä¹ÞÀº Çѱ¹ ¿©¼ºµéÀÎ “À§¾ÈºÎ ¿©¼ºµé”¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀϺ»°ú Ÿ°áÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ, ±× ±¹¹ÎÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ ÇÕÀǸ¦ Àç°íÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¾à¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.

And they both emphasize the importance of the alliance with the United States. But they argue that sanctions and pressure alone have failed to stop North Korea’s weapons program and that it is time to try dialogue. During a televised debate on Thursday, both opposed action by the United States that might prompt war on the peninsula, like a pre-emptive military strike against the North.
¶Ç µÎ Èĺ¸ ¸ðµÎ ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÀÇ Á߿伺µµ °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº Á¦Àç¿Í ¾Ð·Â¸¸À¸·Î´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÁߴܽÃÅ°Áö ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÁ¦ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ½Ã±â¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñ¿äÀÏ TV Åä·Ðȸ¿¡¼­ µÎ È帴 ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±Á¦Å¸°Ý°ú °°ÀÌ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼­ ÀüÀïÀ» Ã˹߽Ãų ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¹Ý´ëÇß´Ù.

The candidates even grew up in the same town: Busan, a port city in the southeast.
µÎ È帴 ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº µµ½Ã Áï Çѱ¹ µ¿³²ÂÊ Ç×±¸µµ½ÃÀÎ ºÎ»ê¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇß´Ù.

But they have vastly different backgrounds and public images. Mr. Ahn is a paragon of elite success. A son of a medical doctor, Mr. Ahn quit practicing medicine in 1995 and built a fortune developing the country’s most successful antivirus software. He later became a graduate school dean at Seoul National University, his alma mater.
±×·¯³ª µÎ »ç¶÷Àº ¹è°æ°ú ´ëÁßÀû À̹ÌÁö°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¾È È帴 ¼º°øÇÑ ¿¤¸®Æ®ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀÌ´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¾Èö¼ö´Â 1995³â ÀÇ»çÁ÷À» ±×¸¸µÎ°í Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ¾ÈƼ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¹é½Å ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ºÎ¸¦ ÃàÀûÇß´Ù. ÈÄ¿¡ ±×´Â ¸ð±³ÀÎ ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпøÀåÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

During the debate, he said he would use his school connections and business background to build a rapport with Mr. Trump. Both Mr. Ahn and Mr. Trump attended the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
´ë¼± Åä·Ðȸ¿¡¼­ ¾Èö¼ö´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ¿ÍÀÇ Ä£¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ ½×±â À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Çб³ Àθưú ±â¾÷°¡ ¹è°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¾Èö¼ö¿Í Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â Ææ½Çº£´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇÐ ¿ÍÆ°½ºÄðÀ» ´Ù³æ´Ù.

“Like Spider-Man, once you have the power, even if you don’t like it, you have to accept the responsibility that comes with it and act accordingly,” Mr. Ahn, a science fiction fan, once said in a magazine interview.
¾Èö¼ö´Â ÇѹøÀº ÀâÁö ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ “½ºÆÄÀÌ´õ¸Çó·³ ÀÏ´Ü ±Ç·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÇ¸é, À̸¦ ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù Çصµ ±Ç·Â¿¡ µû¸£´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í ±×¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ÇൿÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù”°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Mr. Moon in Seoul this week. Until now, the election had seemed like a shoo-in for him. Credit Yonhap, via European Press photo Agency
À̹øÁÖ ¼­¿ï¿¡¼­ ¹®ÀçÀÎ Èĺ¸. Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ¹®ÀçÀÎÀÌ È®½ÇÈ÷ ´ë¼±¿¡¼­ ½Â¸®ÇÒ °Íó·³ º¸¿´´Ù.

In 2011, his plain talk about justice and the despair of jobless young citizens made him an instant political star in South Korea, where grievances over a government that served the privileged rather than the common good created a political tinderbox that would eventually explode in Ms. Park’s impeachment. In 2012, he won a parliamentary seat.
2011³â Ãë¾÷À» ¸øÇÑ ÀþÀº ¼¼´ëµéÀÇ Àý¸Á°ú Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò¹üÇÑ ´ë´ãÀÌ ±×¸¦ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀϾà Á¤Ä¡½ºÅ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. °øÀÍÀ» µµ¸ðÇϱ⠺¸´Ù´Â Ư±ÇÃþÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÏÇß´ø Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸Àº Á¤Ä¡Àû ºÒ¾¾°¡ µÇ¾î °á±¹ ¹Ú±ÙÇý źÇÙÀ¸·Î Æø¹ßÇß´Ù. 2012³â ¾Èö¼ö´Â ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ´ç¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Mr. Moon, 64, a human rights lawyer and former student activist, served in important political posts in the government of his closest friend and ideological ally, Roh Moo-hyun, the president from 2003 to 2008. If Mr. Moon is elected, conservatives fear, he would revive Mr. Roh’s “sunshine policy” of trying to build trust with North Korea through aid, investment and exchanges.
ÀαǺ¯È£»çÀÌÀÚ °ú°Å ÇлýÈ°µ¿°¡¿´´ø ¹®ÀçÀÎ(64¼¼) È帴 ±×ÀÇ °¡Àå °¡±î¿î Ä£±¸ÀÌÀÚ »ç»óÀûÀÎ µ¿Áö·Î¼­ 2003³âºÎÅÍ 2008³â±îÁö ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» Áö³½ ³ë¹«Çö ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû Á÷Ã¥À» ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¹®ÀçÀÎÀÌ ´ç¼±µÈ´Ù¸é ±×°¡ ¿øÁ¶¿Í ÅõÀÚ ¹× ±³È¯À» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ·Á ³ë·ÂÇß´ø ³ë¹«Çö ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ “ÇÞºµÁ¤Ã¥”À» ºÎÈ°½Ãų±î µÎ·Á¿öÇÑ´Ù.

The policy brought an unprecedented d?tente on the divided peninsula. But conservatives argue that it helped finance the North’s nuclear weaponsprogram. They also view Mr. Moon as a replica of Mr. Roh, who once said he would never “kowtow to the Americans.”
ÇÞºµÁ¤Ã¥Àº ºÐ´ÜµÈ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼­ Àü·Ê°¡ ¾ø´ø ±äÀå¿ÏÈ­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸¼öÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ±× Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â°³¹ßÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î µµ¿Ô´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º¸¼öÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¹®ÀçÀÎÀÌ “¹Ì±¹¿¡ Àý´ë ¾Æ÷”ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù°í ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ¸»Çß´ø ³ë¹«ÇöÀÇ º»À» µû¸¦ °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù.

In a book published in January, Mr. Moon said South Korea should learn to “say no to the Americans.”
1¿ù Ãâ°£µÈ Ã¥¿¡¼­ ¹®ÀçÀÎÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ “¹Ì±¹¿¡°Ô ¾Æ´Ï¿À¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í”À» ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

“Given the tough-sounding foreign policy team of the Trump administration, some South Koreans fear that friction with Washington would be more likely under Moon than under Ahn,” said Ko Sung-kook, a political commentator.
“¿Ï°­ÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ¿Ü±³Á¤Ã¥ÆÀÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ÀϺΠÇѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿ÍÀÇ ¸¶ÂûÀÌ ¾Èö¼öº¸´Ù´Â ¹®ÀçÀÎ Á¤±ÇÇÏ¿¡¼­ ´õ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿°·ÁÇÑ´Ù”°í °í¼º±¹ Á¤Ä¡Æò·Ð°¡´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

This year, as the ballistic missile threat from the North grows, conservatives and liberals are sharply split over the American deployment of anantimissile system known as Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or Thaad. Mr. Ahn and Mr. Moon were among the first to oppose the deployment.
¿ÃÇØ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Åºµµ ¹Ì»çÀÏ À§ÇùÀÌ ´Ã¾î³²¿¡ µû¶ó, º¸¼ö¿Í Áøº¸ ¼¼·ÂÀº °í°íµµ ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾îü°è ȤÀº »çµå (THAAD)·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î ü°è ¹èÄ¡¸¦ ³õ°í ÷¿¹ÇÏ°Ô ³ª´µ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¾È Èĺ¸¿Í ¹® È帴 »çµå ¹èÄ¡¸¦ ¹Ý´ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀ̾ú´Ù.

But Mr. Ahn later changed his stance, saying that it was “irresponsible” for a future president to reverse a deal struck between the two governments. That shift helped him attract conservative voters, analysts said.
±×·¯³ª ÈÄ¿¡ ¾Èö¼ö´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÎ Á¤ºÎ °£ÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ¾ø´ø ÀÏ·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº “¹«Ã¥ÀÓÇÏ´Ù”°í ¸»Çϸç ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¹Ù²å´Ù. Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ±×ÀÇ Åµµ º¯È­°¡ º¸¼ö ¼¼·ÂÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ²ø¾î³»´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿Ô´Ù°í º»´Ù.

Because of his business background, Mr. Ahn comes across as more palatable for conservative voters than Mr. Moon, said Bae Jong-chan, research director at Research and Research, an opinion survey company.
±×ÀÇ ±â¾÷Àû ¹è°æ ¶§¹®¿¡, ¹® Èĺ¸º¸´Ù ¾È È帰¡ º¸¼öÀû À¯±ÇÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÔ¸À¿¡ ¸Â´Â È帶ó°í ¿©·Ð Á¶»ç ȸ»çÀÎ ¸®¼­Ä¡¾Ø¸®¼­Ä¡ÀÇ º»ºÎÀå ¹èÁ¾Âù ¾¾´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

But many consider Mr. Ahn a na?ve populist. He also faces doubts about whether his small opposition party can push policies through a contentious Parliament, Mr. Bae said.
±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷Àº ¾È È常¦ °æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â Æ÷ǽ¸®½ºÆ®¶ó°í º»´Ù. ¹èÁ¾Âù ¾¾´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¾È È帰¡ ¼ÓÇÑ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ¾ß´çÀÌ, ³íÀïÀÌ ¸¹Àº ±¹È¸¿¡¼­ Á¤Ã¥À» ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀDZ¸½Éµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

“What can you do with only 40 parliamentary seats?” Mr. Moon recently said of Mr. Ahn.
“ÀǼ® 40¼®À¸·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö Àְڴ°¡?”¶ó°í ÃÖ±Ù ¹® È帰¡ ¾È Èĺ¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çß´Ù.

With Mr. Ahn catching up fast, Mr. Moon has redoubled his efforts to bolster his national security credentials. He said that if the North conducted another nuclear test, dialogue with North Korea would be difficult and the Thaad deployment “inevitable.”
¾È È帰¡ ºü¸£°Ô µû¶óÀâÀ¸¸é¼­, ¹® È帴 ÃÖ±Ù ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸¿¡ ÀûÀÓÀÚ¶ó´Â ÀνÄÀ» °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ¹è·Î ´Ã·È´Ù. ±×´Â ¸¸¾à ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ´ëÈ­°¡ ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀÌ¸ç »çµå ¹èÄ¡°¡ “ÇʼöÀû”ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

“I will create a government most feared by North Korea, most trusted by the United States and most reliable for China,” Mr. Moon said in a nationally televised campaign speech on Thursday.
“³ª´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ °¡Àå µÎ·Á¿öÇϸç, ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °¡Àå ½Å·ÚÇÏ°í, Áß±¹ÀÌ °¡Àå ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù”¶ó°í ¸ñ¿äÀÏ ¹æ¿µµÈ ´ë¼± Èĺ¸ TV Åä·Ð¿¡¼­ ¹®ÀçÀÎ È帰¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.

For his part, Mr. Ahn recently changed what detractors have called his feminine voice, to sound more tough and seasoned.
¾È È帴 ÃÖ±Ù ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÀÚµéÀÌ ¿©¼ºÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´ø ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´õ °ÅÄ¥°í ³ë·ÃÇÏ°Ô µé¸®µµ·Ï ¹Ù²å´Ù.

“If you can’t change yourself, how can you change the nation?” he told the daily JoongAng Ilbo this week.
“´ç½Å ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÑ ±¹°¡¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°Ú´Â°¡?”¶ó°í À̹øÁÖ Áß¾ÓÀϺ¸¿¡ ±×°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.

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