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  • ½ÂÀÎ 2020.11.16 15:55
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(1)

“Àú¿Í À±¼®¿­ °ËÂûÃÑÀåÀ» Á¶±¹ Àü ¹ý¹«ºÎ Àå°üó·³ ¼ö»çÇ϶ó°í ¾ïÁö ºÎ¸®°í À¹¹ÚÁö¸£´Â ¹ÎÁÖ´ç¿¡ ¹¯´Â´Ù. Àú¿Í À±¼®¿­ °ËÂûÃÑÀåÀÌ Á¶±¹ ÀÏ°¡Ã³·³ »ì¾Ò´À³Ä. µµ´ëü ¾ç½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´À³Ä ¾ø´À³Ä. ¹ÎÁÖ´ç, ƯÈ÷ ±èÁ¾¹Î·½Åµ¿±Ù ÀÇ¿ø¿¡°Ô ºÐ¸íÈ÷ °æ°íÇÑ´Ù. Áö±Ý ¹úÀÌ´Â ±× ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ¸¶³à»ç³É¿¡ ´ëÇØ Èʳ¯ ¹Ýµå½Ã Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.”

¾ÆÀ¯, ¹«¼­¿ö¶ó. ³ª°æ¿øÀÇ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¹«¸íÀÇ µ¹´ë°¡¸® µ¿È­ÀÛ°¡´Â ÀÌ°Ô ¹«½¼ ¸»ÀÎÁö ¾Æ¸®¼ÛÇß´Ù. ƯÈ÷ “Àú¿Í À±¼®¿­ÀÌ Á¶±¹ ÀÏ°¡Ã³·³ »ì¾Ò´À³Ä”´Â ¸»ÀÌ µµ¹«Áö ÀÌÇصÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 500¹ø ÀÐ°í ³ª¼­¾ß ÀÌÇØÇß´Ù. °á±¹ “³ª´Â ¸¶³à°¡ ¾Æ´Ñµ¥, »ç³ÉÀ» ´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù”´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. (¾ÆÂü, ÁÖ¾î ‘³ª’´Â ‘³ª°æ¿ø’ÀÌ´Ù.)

³ª°æ¿øÀº ¸¶³àÀΰ¡? ±×·¡¼­ »ç³ÉÀ» ´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡? ³ª°æ¿øÀº ¸¶³à°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡? ±×·±µ¥µµ ¾ï¿ïÇÑ »ç³ÉÀ» ´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡? Á¨Àå, ±Ã±ÝÇØ Á×°Ú³×!

(2)

¸¶³à¸¦ °¨º°ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×Áß ‘¸¶³à¶±À¸·Î ¸¶³à °¨º°Çϱ⒰¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

¸¶³à¶±À¸·Î ¸¶³à¸¦ °¨º°ÇÏ·Á¸é ¿ì¼± ¸¶³à¶±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Æĸ®¹ÙÄÉÆ® °°Àº »§Áý¿¡¼­ ÆÈÁö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µå³ª.

¿ì¼± Áغñ¹°. ¸¶³à·Î ÀǽɵǴ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ, È£¹Ð °¡·ç, Àç µî ¼¼ °¡Áö¸¦ ÁغñÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼ °¡Áö¸¦ Àß ¼¯¾î ¹ÝÁ×ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÝÁ×À» ÄÉÀÍ È¤Àº ºñ½ºÅ¶ ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ±¸¿ö³½´Ù. (¼ÎÇÁ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾à°£ ´Ù¸£´Ù.)

Àß ±¸¿ö³½ ÄÉÀÍÀ» °³¿¡°Ô ¸ÔÀδÙ. °³´Â ‘¸À ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ´õ ´Þ¶ó’°í ħÀ» È긮°Å³ª, ‘¹è ¾ÆÆÄ Á×°Ú´Ù’¸ç ³©³©°Å¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ‘¹è ¾ÆÆÄ Á×°Ú´Ù’¸ç ³©³©°Å¸± °æ¿ì, ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ ÀÚ´Â ¸¶³à´Ù. Á¨Àå, ³ª°æ¿øÀÌ ¸¶³àÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö ±Ã±ÝÇØ Á×°Ú³×.

(ºÎ·Ï)


¸¶³à¶± ¸¸µé±â

¸¶³à·Î ÀǽɵǴ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµÐ´Ù. ¿ÀÁÜ+È£¹Ð°¡·ç+Àç ¹ÝÁ×À» ¸¸µé¾î ±Á´Â´Ù. The witch cake was a supernatural dessert used to identify suspected evildoers. In cases of mysterious illness or possession, witch-hunters would take a sample of the victim’s urine, mix it with rye-meal and ashes and bake it into a cake.

°³¿¡°Ô ¸ÔÀδÙ

±× °³°¡ ¸¶³àÀÇ Â̵û±¸(À¯½ÄÇÑ ¸»·Î ÆĹи®¾Æ¸£) ³ë¸©À» ÇÏ´Â ³ðÀ̶ó¸é.... ÄÉÀÍÀ» ¸Ô°í ³©³©°Å¸®´Ù ¸¶³à¸¦ Áö¸ñÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. This stomach-turning concoction was then fed to a dog—the “familiars,” or animal helpers, of witches—in the hope that the beast would fall under its spell and reveal the name of the guilty sorcerer. Mainly used in Salem Village in the 1600s to test people being accused of witchcraft. Originated in England.

“´ßÄÉÀÍÁ» À⽤ºÁ” “¾Æ³à ¾Æ³à, Àڳ׳ª ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô¾î” (³ª°æ¿ø »çÁø=´º½Ã½º)


(À⵿»ç´Ï)

¤±¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¹æ¹ý. Originated in England. In 17th century England and New England, it was believed that a "witch's cake" had the power to reveal whether witchcraft was afflicting a person with symptoms of illness. Such a cake or biscuit was made with rye flour and the urine of the afflicted person. The cake was then fed to a dog. If the dog exhibited the same symptoms as the ill person, the presence of witchcraft was "proven."

¤±¿Ö °³? Why a dog? A dog was believed to be a common familiar associated with the devil. The dog was then supposed to point to the witches.

¤±In Salem Village, in the Massachusetts colony, in 1692, such a witch's cake was key in the first accusations of witchcraft that led to court trials and executions of many who were accused. The practice was apparently a well-known folk practice in English culture of the time.

“°³³ª ÁàÀ¯!

(°ü·Ã±â»ç)

³ª°æ¿ø “æ¨, ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ¸¶³à»ç³É…Àú¿Í À±¼®¿­ÀÌ Á¶±¹Ã³·³ »ì¾Ò³ª”

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³ª Àü ¿ø³»´ëÇ¥´Â À̳¯ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ¿¡¼­ “¹ÎÁÖ´ç, ƯÈ÷ ±èÁ¾¹Î·½Åµ¿±Ù ÀÇ¿ø¿¡°Ô ºÐ¸íÈ÷ °æ°íÇÑ´Ù”¸ç “Áö±Ý ¹úÀÌ´Â ±× ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ¸¶³à»ç³É¿¡ ´ëÇØ Èʳ¯ ¹Ýµå½Ã Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àý´ë ±× ¾öÁßÇÑ ½ÉÆÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù”¸ç ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù. (ÇÏ·«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ°æÁ¦)

Á¶±¹ “ùÛ¾ð·Ð, ±¤°ß ȤÀº ¾Ö¿Ï°ß” vs ³ª°æ¿ø “³»°¡ Á¶±¹Ã³·³ »ì¾Ò³ª”

Á¶±¹ Àü ¹ý¹«ºÎ Àå°üÀº ÃÖ±Ù À±¼®¿­ °ËÂûÃÑÀå °¡Á·°ú ³ª°æ¿ø Àü ÀÚÀ¯Çѱ¹´ç ¿ø³»´ëÇ¥ ÀÚ³à ¹®Á¦ ¼ö»ç¸¦ ¾ð·ÐÀÌ Â÷ºÐÈ÷ ÁöÄѺ¸°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿ø·¡ ¾ð·ÐÀÌ ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Åµµ¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ð·ÐÀº ÃëÀç ´ë»óÀÌ ´©±¸³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ‘±¤°ß(ÎÊ̳)’ÀÌ µÇ°Å³ª ‘¾Ö¿Ï°ß’ÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸ç Áö³­ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Á·µé¿¡ ´Þ·Áµé¾ú´ø ¾ð·ÐÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é “ÀÔ¾ÈÀÌ ¼ÒÅÂó·³ ¾²´Ù”¸ç ¾ó±¼À» ÂîǪ·È´Ù.

Á¶ Àü Àå°üÀº 15ÀÏ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ¿¡ “À±¼®¿­ °ËÂûÃÑÀåÀÇ Àå¸ð¿Í ºÎÀÎ ±×¸®°í ³ª°æ¿ø Àü ¿ø³»´ëÇ¥ °ü·Ã °¢Á¾ ÀÇȤ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °ËÂû ¼ö»ç°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í Àִµ¥, ¾ð·ÐÀº À¯·Ê¾øÀÌ Â÷ºÐÇÑ º¸µµ ŵµ¸¦ °ßÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù”¸ç ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¹àÇû´Ù. (ÇÏ·«, ¼­¿ï½Å¹® 2020-11-15)

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