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  • ½ÂÀÎ 2020.04.28 16:48
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(ºÎ·Ï)

ÀÀ¡ÇÏ´Â ³ª¹«

Bohan Upas. µ¶À» ³»»Õ´Âµ¥, ¼ö ¸¶ÀÏ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î °­·Â. If someone happened to fall asleep under the shade of the tree, they would never wake up again. instantly killed plants and animals that were even miles away from it.

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¿¾³¯ ¸»·¹ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ ³ª¹«·Î ÁËÀÎÀ».... At the time, Malaysians began to execute prisoners by tying them to the trunk of the great tree, putting them to eternal sleep.

¾î¶² µ¶?

The Bohan Upas was said to have released narcotic, toxic, and certainly lethal fumes.

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ÀÚ¹Ù µî ¼¶Áö¿ª. on the islands near Java in Southeast Asia.

ÀÚ¹Ù¾î ÇÑ ¸¶µð

Upas, from the Javanese word for "poison". Bohun Upas = the Tree of Poisons.

½ÉÈ­ÇнÀ

(1) The first voyagers to Malay returned with grisly tales of a poisonous tree growing on the islands near Cathay, which was called the Bohun Upas--the tree of poisons. To the medieval traveler this tree was to be shunned, as it produced narcotic and toxic fumes which killed plants and animals for miles around. If one were to fall asleep in the shade of this tree, he would never awaken. Malaysians supposedly executed prisoners by tying them to the trunk of this great tree. By the 15th c. the tales of this tree had grown fantastic, and highly stylized drawings of the Bohun Upas were in some of the first printed books. The legend itself was probably based on the Bausor Tree (Antiaris toxicaria), which produces a poisonous latex used by natives on arrow tips.

The Bohun Upas - Tree of Poisons (1491, Germany, Woodblock illustration)

(2) Bausor tree, 'Hortus Sanitatis' (1491). Woodblock illustration from Ortus (Hortus) Sanitatis, translated from the Latin as 'Garden of Health'. It may have been inspired by the known effect of plant opium extracts. The Hortus was the first printed natural history encyclopaedia and was published by Jacob Meydenbach in Mainz, Germany in 1491. He describes plants and animals (both real and mythical) together with minerals and various trades, with their medicinal value and method of preparation.

(3) The Bausor Tree (Antiaris toxicaria), which yields a poisonous latex still used by natives today on arrow tips.

(4) The legend was likely based on the Bausor Tree (Antiaris toxicaria), whose poisonous sap was used by natives to coat arrows. Antiaris toxicaria is notorious as a toxin for arrows, darts, and blowdarts.

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