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(19±Ý) n¹ø¹æÀÇ ±«¹°µé, ¡°»Í¾ËÀ» ±î¶ó¡±[±Í½Å ¾Ä³ª¶ô ±î¸Ô´Â ¼Ò¸®(643)] À̽ÂÈ£ µ¿È­ÀÛ°¡
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  • ½ÂÀÎ 2020.03.25 16:48
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(1)

n¹ø¹æ ±«¹°µéÀÇ '¼º ÂøÃë'¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã»¿Í´ë ±¹¹Îû¿øÀÌ 500¸¸¸íÀ» µ¹ÆÄÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ýÀÚ´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ °è¼Ó ´Ã¾î³¯ Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù. ¸» ±×´ë·Î ±¹¹ÎÀû ºÐ³ë Æø¹ßÀÌ´Ù.

SNS ¿©·Ðµµ ¶ß°Ì°Ô ´Þ¾Æ¿Ã¶ú´Ù. “±«¹°µéÀÇ »Í¾ËÀ» ±î¼­ °Å¼¼½ÃÅ°¶ó”¶ó´Â ¸»±îÁö ³ª¿Ã Á¤µµ´Ù. ¹ýÀÌ Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³ªµµ ±×·¸Áö¸¸, ¸¶À½ °°¾Æ¼­´Â ±×·¯°í½ÍÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¡ãThis brave Somali queen fought to establish gender equality. (±Ùµð ¿Ö ¹éÀο©ÀÚó·³ ±×¸° °Ü?)

(2)

¾ÆÁÖ ¸Õ ¿¾³¯, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼Ò¸»¸®¾Æ Áö¿ª¿¡ ±Ø°­ÀÇ Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ® ¿©¿ÕÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ç½Ã´Â ³²Á¸¿©ºñµµ ±Ø°­ÀÌ´ø ½Ã±â´Ù. ÁüÀÛÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·± ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ ¿©ÀÚµéÀº ¼ºÀû ÂøÃëµµ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ´çÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÅëÄ¡ÀÚÀÎ ¿©¿Õµµ ¿À½Êº¸¹éº¸¿´´Ù. ¿©¿ÕÁ¶Â÷ ³²Á¸¿©ºñ¿Í °¡ºÎÀåÁ¦ÀÇ ±× ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ±¼·¹¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ª±â Èûµé¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ¿©¿ÕÀÇ ³²Æí³ðµµ ÅöÇϸé Áö°¡ ³²ÀÚ¶ó¸ç Áö¶öÇß´Ù.

È­°¡ ³­ ¿©¿ÕÀº ¾î´À³¯ ³ª¶ó Àü¿ªÀÇ ¿©¼ºµé¿¡°Ô ¿ÜÃÆ´Ù. “»ç³»³ðµéÀÇ »Í¾ËÀ» ±î°í ¸ñÀ» ¸Å´Ù½Ã¿À!” ¿©¿ÕÀÇ ¿Üħ¿¡ È£ÀÀÇÏ¿© ºÐ³ëÀÇ »Í¾Ë±î±â ¹Ý¶õÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù.

ÀÌ°Ç ÃßÃøÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Ý¶õÀÇ ÇàÀ§°¡ ¿Ö ÇÏÇÊ »Í¾Ë±î±â¿´À»±î. »Í¾ËÀÌ »ç³»ÀÇ »ó¡À̾? »Í¾ËÀÌ ¼ºÂøÃëÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡?

¡ãQueen Arawelo, The Somali Who Was The First Feminist Ruler.

(3)

n¹ø¹æ¿¡´Â ƯÈ÷ 20´ë ±«¹°µéÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ±«¹°µéÀº Áö±Ý ÀüÀü±à±àÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² Á¤½Å ³ª°£ ÀÚ´Â “ÇÑ ¼ø°£ÀÇ ½Ç¼ö” ¾î¼±¸ Çϸ鼭 Á» ºÁÁà¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Å ¾Æ´Ï³Ä°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸»ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼Ò¸°°¡. °èÁ¤ ¸¸µé°í, ºñÆ®ÄÚÀÎ °èÁ ¿­°í..... µ· º¸³»°í..... ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ °úÁ¤, Çè³­ÇÑ ¿©Á¤ÀÌ ÇÑ ¼ø°£ÀÇ ½Ç¼öÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.

ÇÏ¿©°£ ±«¹°µé¾Æ, ±â´Ù·Á¶ó. °í´ëÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ¹«±â ì°Ü Çѱ¹À¸·Î ¿À°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù. »Í¾Ë Á¶½ÉÇضó.

(ºÎ·Ï)

¿©¿Õ°ú “»Í¾ËÀ» ±î¶ó!”

Caraweelo. °í´ë ¼Ò¸»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¿©¿Õ. ÀνÀÀû ¼º¿ªÇÒ°ú °¡ºÎÀåÁ¦ °ÅºÎ. ±îºÒ´ø »ç³»³ðµé »Í¾Ë ±î¹ö¸². ¸ð°è»çȸ ÁÖÀå. a legendary ancient Somali queen. The queen defied gender roles of the time. À̸§ Caraweelo(Somali), Arawelo, Arraweelo µî.

°¡ºÎÀåÀû ³²Æí

³²ÆíÀº ¿©¿ÕÀÎ ¾Æ³»°¡ ‘³²¼ºÀÇ ¿µ¿ª’À» Ä¡°í µé¾î¿ÀÀÚ Áö¶ö. ¿©ÀÚ´Â Áý¿¡¼­ »ì¸²À̳ª Ç϶ó! During her reign, Arawelo's husband objected to her self-ascribed role as the breadwinner to all of society, as he thought women should be restrict themselves to merely domestic duties about the house and leave everything else to men.

¹Ý¶õ

¿­¹ÞÀº ¿©¿ÕÀº ³ª¶óÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿©¼ºµéÀ» ÇâÇØ ¿ÜÃÆ´Ù. “»ç³»³ðµéÀÇ »Í¾ËÀ» ±î¼­.....!” »ç³»³ðµé¿¡°Ô ÂøÃë´çÇÏ°í ¾ï¾Ð¹Þ´ø ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ µé°í ÀϾ´Ù. In response, Arawelo demanded that all women across the land abandon their womanly role in society, and started hanging men by their testicles.

ÈÄÀÏ´ã

¼ºÆòµî ÀÌ·ë. ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¿©¼º»óÀ§ ½Ã´ë µµ·¡. ³²ÀÚµµ À°¾Æ µî ´ã´çÇÏ°Ô µÊ. The strike was successful, forcing men to assume more child-rearing and creating a role reversal in society. Women took the superior roles men and men were oppressed and forced into subservience.


¿©¿ÕÀÇ »ç»ó

¿©ÀÚ´Â ÆòÈ­¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â Á¸ÀçÀε¥ »ç³»³ðµéÀº Á¤Ä¡ÁúÀ̳ª ÇÏ°í ÀüÀïÁúÀ̳ª ÇÑ´Ù. Arawelo thought this role reversal was necessary since she saw women as natural peacekeepers. Growing up she believed that women were not treated well and the men were more often instigators, participants and conductors of war and politics. She not only fought for the liberation of women in feudal society but for the dominance of women as she saw them as better and more efficient leaders.

¡ã Àú´®µéÀÌ¿©? ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼­ Çù°øÇϼ¼!

(½ÉÈ­ÇнÀ)

¿©¿ÕÀÇ Biography

Ralph E. Drake-Brockman was one of the first Western researchers to publish an account of Arawelo, in his 1912 book British Somaliland he states:

The legend says that thousands of years ago there lived in what is now the tract of country occupied by the Habr Toljaala tribe, a great black queen called Arawailo, who was greatly feared by her people owing to her eccentricities. Arawailo lived at a place called Murihi, so the story goes, for little save a huge mound of stones, under which she is said to lie buried, now marks the capital of her ancient kingdom. Towards the end of her life Arawailo began to show marked favour towards her own sex and great animosity towards her male subjects.

¡ã ¿©¿Õ´Ô, ¾î¶²³ðºÎÅÍ ±ò±îÀ¯? °«°«À̶û ¹Ú»çºÎÅÍ ±î°Å¶ó.

Semi-biographical tales which give many personal details of this queen are given. For instance, Arawelo's mother was said to have been called Haramaanyo; but no mention is made in the tales about who her father was. She was the first born of three daughters and natural heir to the dynasty. Like many female rulers, Arawelo fought for female empowerment; she believed society should be based on a matriarchy. There is no solid evidence of her existence other than testimony.

Defying Gender Roles

The queen defied gender roles of the time. Before she was queen, it is said that during the Buraan droughts, she and a team of women fetched water and hunted to prevent her town from migrating and to relieve starvation.

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