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Posted by: ÆíÁýºÎ in Headline, Topics, ±¹Á¦ 2017/08/15
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Ä«ÅÍÀç´ÜÀº ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ±ä±Þ¹ßÇ¥-FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE-¸¦ ÅëÇì ‘Statement from Former U.S. President  Jimmy Carter on Current U.S.-North Korea Relations-Çö ºÏ¹Ì °ü°è¿¡ °üÇÑ Áö¹Ì Ä«ÅÍ ¹Ì±¹ Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¼º¸í’À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ Ä«ÅÍ Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¼º¸íÀ» ±ä±Þ ³»³õ¾Ò´Ù.

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¹ø¿ª °¨¼ö : ÀÓ¿Á
±â»ç ¹Ù·Î°¡±â : http://bit.ly/2vztOZy

Statement from Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter on Current U.S.-North Korea Relations
Çö ºÏ¹Ì °ü°è¿¡ °üÇÑ Áö¹Ì Ä«ÅÍ ¹Ì±¹ Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¼º¸í

August 10, 2017

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
±ä±Þ¹ßÇ¥
Contact: Deanna.Congileo@cartercenter.org

The harsh rhetoric from Washington and Pyongyang during recent months has exacerbated an already confrontational relationship between our countries, and has probably eliminated any chance of good faith peace talks between the United States and North Korea. In addition to restraining the warlike rhetoric, our leaders need to encourage talks between North Korea and other countries, especially China and Russia. The recent UN Security Council unanimous vote for new sanctions suggests that these countries could help. In all cases, a nuclear exchange must be avoided. All parties must assure North Koreans they we will forego any military action against them if North Korea remains peaceful.

ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ´Þ°£ ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿À°í°£ °ÅÄ£ ¼ö»çÀû Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾ç±¹ °£¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ´ë¸³ÀûÀ̾ú´ø °ü°è¸¦ ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈ­½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ¼±ÀÇÀÇ Æòȭȸ´ãÀÇ °¡´É¼º ¸¶Àú ¾Ñ¾Æ°¬´Ù. ÀüÀï°ú °°Àº È£ÀüÀûÀÎ ¼ö»ç¸¦ ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ´õºÒ¾î ¿ì¸® ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ºÏÇÑ ±×¸®°í ƯÈ÷ Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡µé °£¿¡ ´ëÈ­¸¦ Àå·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù »õ·Î¿î Á¦Àç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯¿£¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸÀÇ ¸¸ÀåÀÏÄ¡ Ç¥°áÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¹°¡µéÀÌ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µç ÇÙ Ãæµ¹Àº ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ´ç»çÀÚµéÀº, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÆòÈ­¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù¸é ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±× ¾î¶°ÇÑ ±º»çÀû Á¶Ä¡¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÒ °ÍÀÓÀ» ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ È®¾àÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

I have visited North Korea three times, and have spent more than 20 hours in discussions with their political leaders regarding important issues that affect U.S.-DPRK relations.

³ª´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» ¼¼ ¹ø ¹æ¹® ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºÏ-¹Ì °ü°è¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹®Á¦µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤Ä¡ ÁöµµÀÚµé°ú 20½Ã°£ ÀÌ»óÀ» Åä·ÐÇß´Ù.

In June 1994, I met with Kim Il Sung in a time of crisis, when he agreed to put all their nuclear programs under strict supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency and to seek mutual agreement with the United States on a permanent peace treaty, to have summit talks with the president of South Korea, to expedite the recovery of the remains of American service personnel buried in his country, and to take other steps to ease tension on the peninsula. Kim Il Sung died shortly after my visit, and his successor, Kim Jong Il, notified me and leaders in Washington that he would honor the promises made by his father. These obligations were later confirmed officially in negotiations in Geneva by Robert Gallucci and other representatives of the Clinton administration.

1994³â 6¿ù ³ª´Â À§±âÀÇ ½Ã±â¿¡ ±èÀϼºÀ» ¸¸³µÀ¸¸ç ´ç½Ã ±èÀϼºÀº IAEA(±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ)ÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ °¨µ¶ÇÏ¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÁøÇàÇÒ °Í°ú, ¿µ±¸ ÆòÈ­ÇùÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ »óÈ£ ÇÕÀÇ Ãß±¸, Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ¿Í Á¤»óȸ´ã °³ÃÖ, ºÏÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ¹¯Èù ¹Ì±º À¯ÇØ ¹ß±¼ ¼Ûȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶¼Ó ó¸®, ±×¸®°í ÇѹݵµÀÇ ±äÀåÀ» ¿ÏÇϽÃų ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ÃëÇÒ °Í µî¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇß´Ù. ±èÀϼºÀº ³»°¡ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ó¸¶ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ »ç¸ÁÇß°í, ÈÄ°èÀÚ ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀº ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ »çÇ×µéÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ³ª¿Í ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÁöµµÀڵ鿡°Ô ÅëÁöÇß´Ù ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àǹ« Á¶Ç×Àº Èʳ¯ Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ·Î¹öÆ® °¥·çÄ¡ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ ´ëÇ¥µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦³×¹Ù Çù»ó¿¡¼­ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

I returned to Pyongyang in August 2010, at the invitation of North Korean leaders, to bring home Aijalon Gomes, an American who had been detained there. My last visit to North Korea was in May 2011 when I led a delegation of Elders (former presidents of Ireland and Finland and former prime minister of Norway) to assure the delivery of donated food directly to needy people.

³ª´Â 2010³â 8¿ù ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÇ ÃÊûÀ¸·Î, ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ±¸±ÝµÇ¾ú´ø ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ¾ÆÀ̾â·Ð °í¸ÞÁ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î µ¥·Á¿À±â À§ÇØ Æò¾çÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù. ³ªÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· ¹æ¹®Àº 2011³â 5¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù. ±× ¶§ ³ª´Â ±âºÎµÈ ½Ä·®ÀÌ ºó°ïÇÑ À̵鿡°Ô Á÷Á¢ Áö±ÞµÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ø·Îµé(¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, Çɶõµå Àü ´ëÅë·Éµé°ú ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ÀüÁ÷ ÃѸ®)·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ÆÄ°ß´ÜÀ» ÀμÖÇß´Ù.

During all these visits, the North Koreans emphasized that they wanted peaceful relations with the United States and their neighbors, but were convinced that we planned a preemptive military strike against their country. They wanted a peace treaty (especially with America) to replace the ceasefire agreement that had existed since the end of the Korean War in 1953, and to end the economic sanctions that had been very damaging to them during that long interim period. They have made it clear to me and others that their first priority is to assure that their military capability is capable of destroying a large part of Seoul and of responding strongly in other ways to any American attack. The influence of China in Pyongyang seems to be greatly reduced since Kim Jong Un became the North Korean leader in December 2011.

ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹® ³»³» ºÏÇÑÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú, ±×¸®°í ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖº¯ ±¹°¡µé°úÀÇ ÆòÈ­ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù°í °­Á¶ÇßÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±Á¦ ±º»ç°ø°ÝÀ» °èȹÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº 1953³â Çѱ¹ÀüÀï Á¾½Ä ÀÌÈÄ Á¸ÀçÇÑ Á¾ÀüÇùÁ¤À» ´ëüÇÏ°í, ±× ±ä ±â°£ µ¿¾È ºÏÇÑÀ» ¸Å¿ì Èûµé°Ô Çß´ø °æÁ¦ Á¦À縦 ³¡³»±â À§ÇØ (ƯÈ÷ ¹Ì±¹°ú) ÆòÈ­ÇùÁ¤À» ¸Î±â¸¦ ¿øÇß´Ù. ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÃÖ¿ì¼± Á¤Ã¥Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±º»çÀû ´É·ÂÀÌ ¼­¿ïÀÇ Å« ºÎºÐÀ» Æı«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ø°Ý¿¡ ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô ´ëÀÀÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãß´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» ³ª¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ´ëÇ¥´Üµé¿¡°Ô ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çß´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀº 2011³â 12¿ù ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ µÈ ÀÌÈÄ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ÁÙ¾îµç °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ.

A commitment to peace by the United States and North Korea is crucial. When this confrontational crisis is ended, the United States should be prepared to consummate a permanent treaty to replace the ceasefire of 1953. The United States should make this clear, to North Koreans and to our allies.

ÆòÈ­¸¦ ÁöÅ°°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÇÁö´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ë¸³ÀûÀÎ À§±â°¡ Á¾½ÄµÇ¸é ¹Ì±¹Àº 1953³â ÈÞÀüÀ» ´ëüÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿µ±¸ÇùÁ¤À» ¿Ï¼º½Ãų Áغñ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í±¹µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ Á¡À» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

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