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Posted by: ÆíÁýºÎ in Headline, Topics, Á¤Ä¡ 2017/05/20 12:08
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(»çÁø ¼³¸í : South Korean President Moon Jae-in at the presidential Blue House in Seoul, South Korea, on May 11. (Associated Press photo) 5¿ù 11ÀÏ, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·É Áý¹«½ÇÀΠû¿Í´ë¿¡¼­ ¹®ÀçÀÎ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É)

Cyr: South Korea election confirms democracy
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±°Å´Â ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ È®Áõ


The people of South Korea have spoken politically the right way ? collectively through the voting place. Once again, they have confirmed support for representative democracy, carried out under the rule of law.
Çѱ¹¹ÎµéÀº Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÇÀº ¹æ¹ý, Áï ÅõÇ¥¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»Çß´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ±×µéÀº ¹ýÄ¡ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ ´ëÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁö¸¦ È®ÁõÇß´Ù.

Newly elected President Moon Jae-in was sworn in on May 10, right after the voters’ ballots were counted after a special presidential election. He received approximately 41 percent of the vote, putting him 17 percent ahead of the nearest rival candidate, Hong Jun-pyo of the conservative Liberty Korea Party.
¹®ÀçÀÎ ½ÅÀÓ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Ưº° ´ë¼±À» Ä¡¸£°í ÅõÇ¥°á°ú°¡ Áý°èµÈ Á÷ÈÄÀÎ 5¿ù 10ÀÏ¿¡ ÃëÀÓ¼±¼­¸¦ Çß´Ù. ¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¾à 41%¸¦ ¾ú¾ú°í ÀÌ´Â µÎ ¹ø°·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº Ç¥¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °æÀï »ó´ëÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯Çѱ¹´ç ¼Ò¼Ó È«ÁØÇ¥ Èĺ¸¿¡ 17% ¾Õ¼± °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

Ahn Cheol-soo of the People’s Party finished a strong third, less than three percent behind Hong. He is the founder of a remarkably successful software company and a former dean at Seoul National University. Ahn’s campaign was characterized by intense vigorous opposition to corruption, and he is now a major player in national politics.
±¹¹ÎÀÇ´ç ¼Ò¼Ó ¾Èö¼ö È帴 3À§¸¦ ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç È«ÁØÇ¥ Èĺ¸º¸´Ù 3% ÀûÀº Ç¥¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¾Èö¼ö È帴 ³î¶ó¿ï Á¤µµ·Î Å©°Ô ¼º°øÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ±â¾÷ÀÇ Ã¢¾÷ÀÚÀÌÀÚ ÀüÁ÷ ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÇаúÀåÀÌ´Ù. ¾È Èĺ¸ÀÇ À¯¼¼ ¿îµ¿ Ä·ÆäÀÎÀº ºÎÁ¤ºÎÆп¡ °­·ÂÈ÷ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× Ư¡À̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÁ¦´Â ±¹³» Á¤°èÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Àι°ÀÌ´Ù.

President Moon takes office in a time of tension and uncertainty on both sides of the 38th Parallel, the border that divides Korea into north and south.
¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Çѱ¹À» ³²ºÏÀ¸·Î °¡¸£´Â 38¼±ÀÇ ¾çÃø °£¿¡ ±äÀå°ú ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÔÀÌ È帣´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ ÃëÀÓÇß´Ù.

South Korea has just experienced the ordeal of impeachment and removal from office of a sitting president, Park Geun-hye. She now faces the prospect of the further pain of a trial on charges of corruption, and might go to prison. The former president is the daughter of General Park Chung-hee, who emerged from a military coup in the early 1960s to lead South Korea as dictator until his assassination in 1979.
Çѱ¹Àº ÀÌÁ¦ ¸· ÇöÁ÷ ´ëÅë·É ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ÅºÇÙ°ú ÆĸéÀ̶ó´Â ½Ã·ÃÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ºÎÆÐ ÇøÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀçÆÇÀ̶ó´Â ´õ Å« ½Ã·ÃÀ» Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¡¿ªÇüÀ» ¹ÞÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ¹Ú±ÙÇý Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ À屺ÀÇ µþÀ̾ú°í, ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ´Â 1960³â´ë ÃÊ ±º»ç Äíµ¥Å¸·Î ºÎ»óÇØ 1979³â ¾Ï»ìµÉ ¶§±îÁö Çѱ¹À» ÅëÄ¡ÇÑ µ¶ÀçÀÚ¿´´Ù.

The new chief executive brings diverse and useful experience to the top post. His father was a refugee from North Korea. During Moon’s youth, he was arrested and spent some time in prison because of activism against the dictatorship of Park Chung-hee. Reflecting that experience, he decided to pursue a career as a human rights lawyer. He also served in the Republic of Korea army special forces, and saw action in the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) along the 38th Parallel.
½ÅÀÓ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í À¯¿ëÇÑ °æÇèµéÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÃÖ°í ÅëÄ¡±ÇÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ¿Â Çdz­¹ÎÀ̾ú´Ù. û³â ½ÃÀý ±×´Â ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ µ¶Àç Ç×°Å ½ÃÀ§ È°µ¿ µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ÓµÅ ¾ó¸¶°£ Åõ¿ÁµÇ±âµµ Çß´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ °æÇèÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î ±×´Â À뱂 º¯È£»çÀÇ ±æÀ» °È±â·Î °á½ÉÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Æ¯Àü»ç·Î ±ºº¹¹«Çϸç, 38¼± ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë¿¡¼­ ½ÇÀüÀ» °æÇèÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.

Moon was chief of staff to President Roh Moo-hyun. He finished a close second to Park Geun-hye in the 2012 presidential election.
¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ³ë¹«Çö Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ºñ¼­½ÇÀåÀ» ¿ªÀÓÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â Áö³­ 2012³âÀÇ ´ë¼±¿¡¼­ ¹Ú±ÙÇý Àü ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ±Ù¼ÒÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÆйèÇß´Ù.

North Korea greeted the inauguration of a new president in South Korea by launching yet another long-range missile on May 14. The new Hwasong-12 missile reached a greater height than any of the other six tested this year. The missile reportedly could reach as far as Guam, where the U.S. maintains military facilities, according to aerospace engineer John Schilling of the U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies.
ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³­ 5¿ù 14ÀÏ ´Ù½Ã Àå°Å¸® źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»çÇϸç, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ½ÅÀÓ ´ëÅë·É ÃëÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇß´Ù. ½ÅÇü ¹Ì»çÀÏ (Àå°Å¸® źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ) È­¼º-12È£´Â ¿ÃÇØ ¹ß»çµÈ 7¹øÀÇ Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ Áß °¡Àå ³ôÀº ÃÖ´ëÁ¤Á¡°íµµ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù. Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë ±¹Á¦´ëÇпø Çѹ̿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ Ç×°ø¿ìÁÖ ±â¼úÀÚ Á¸ ½¯¸µ¿¡ µû¸£¸é, È­¼º-12È£´Â ¹Ì±ºÀÌ ±º»ç ½Ã¼³À» °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¡±îÁö µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù.

Yet North Korea remains in desperate economic conditions. Early last May, Pyongyang held a Communist Party Congress. The last such party congress was held in 1980, an occasion when regime founder Kim Il-sung indicated the succession of power to his son Kim Jong-il.
±×·¯³ª ºÏÇÑÀº Àý¸ÁÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦ »óȲ¿¡ ºüÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áö³­ÇØ 5¿ù ÃÊ, ºÏÇÑÀº ³ëµ¿´ç Àü´ç´ëȸ¸¦ °³ÃÖÇß´Ù. ÀÌÀüÀÇ Àü´ç´ëȸ´Â 1980³â¿¡ ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÑ ±èÀϼºÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾Æµé ±èÁ¤ÀÏ¿¡°Ô Á¤±ÇÀ» À̾çÇÒ ¶§ °³Ãֵƾú´Ù. (¿ªÁÖ: 2016³â 5¿ù Á¦7Â÷ ³ëµ¿´ç Àü´ç´ëȸ, Á¦6Â÷ ³ëµ¿´ç Àü´ç´ëȸ´Â 1980³â).

Dictator Kim Jong-un wore a business suit, a departure from his standard uniform. Kim emphasized economic challenges, thereby acknowledging reality. That is progress.
µ¶ÀçÀÚ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º¸Åë ÀÇ»óÀÎ Àικ¹°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¾çº¹À» ÀÔ¾ú´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº Çö½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¸ç °æÁ¦Àû ¹®Á¦¸¦ °­Á¶Çß´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹ßÀüÀÌ´Ù.

Choe Son Hui, head of the North Korea foreign ministry’s North America bureau, has stated that her government is interested in dialogue with the U.S. That might also signal progress.
ºÏÇÑ ¿Ü±³ºÎ ÃÖ¼øÈñ ºÏ¹Ì´ã´ç°üÀº Á¶¼±Àº ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ ´ëÈ­¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×°Í ¿ª½Ã ¹ßÀüÀ» ³ªÅ³»´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

South Korea’s new president plans to explore fresh communication with the north. His flexible stance contrasts with his two predecessors, Presidents Lee Myung-bak and Park.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ´ëÈ­¸¦ ÃßÁøÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù. ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀº À̸í¹Ú°ú ¹Ú±ÙÇý µÎ ¸íÀÇ ÀüÀÓ ´ëÅë·Éµé°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀÌ´Ù.

Washington as well as Beijing and others should encourage this. Seoul has the high ground regarding Pyongyang not only in moral terms, but in the hard realities of economic and military strength. Above all, we should let South Korea take the lead.
¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹, ±×¸®°í ±âŸ ±¹°¡µéµµ ÀÌ ÀÔÀåÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇØÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ºñÇØ µµ´öÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °æÁ¦Àû, ±º»çÀû ÈûÀ̶ó´Â °¡È¤ÇÑ Çö½Ç¿¡¼­µµ ¿ìÀ§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹ÀÌ ÁÖµµÇϵµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Arthur I. Cyr is Clausen Distinguished Professor at Carthage College and author of “After the Cold War” (NYU and Palgrave/Macmillan).

[¹ø¿ª ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ: ´º½ºÇÁ·Î, ¹ø¿ª ±â»ç Àü¹® ȤÀº ºÎºÐÀ» ÀοëÇÏ½Ç ¶§¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Ãâó¸¦ ¹àÇô ÁֽʽÿÀ.]

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